Final results for the half year ended
Summary performance
30 June 2015 | ||
NAV | $1,244 million |
|
NAV per share | $16.36 |
|
Profit/(loss) during period | $4.056 million |
|
Basic profit/(loss) per share during period | 5.33 cents |
|
Market Capitalisation | $1,220 million / £776 million[1] |
|
| ||
| ||
Share price | $16.04 / £10.201 |
|
Highlights
§ As of
§ REL continues to execute on its strategy and now has a strong portfolio of fifteen investments in the Gulf of
§ The Company invested a total of
§ During the first half of 2015, REL made five new commitments and two additional commitments to existing companies, totaling
Manager Outlook
§ The investment pipeline for REL remains strong, and with uninvested cash of approximately
§ The decline in oil prices underpins the investment opportunity set for companies with strong balance sheets and deep expertise, such as REL. Specific drivers of opportunity include capital constraints among companies with high levels of leverage, continued pressures to rationalise assets, and historical under-investment in energy infrastructure in a number of regional markets.
§ The Investment Manager continues to believe that this is a market where patience and a disciplined approach to investment are likely to be well rewarded.
Sir
"REL has continued to make good progress in the first half of 2015. Notwithstanding recent volatility in energy markets, REL remains focussed on pursuing the strategy outlined at IPO and its portfolio of high quality energy businesses continues to grow as planned."
"While REL is now fully committed and ahead of the pace anticipated at the time of the IPO, it has ample un-invested capital or "dry powder" and, as importantly, a strong and diversified platform of portfolio companies with which to take advantage of the opportunities driven by the current oil price volatility."
The Investment Manager will host a conference call with investors at
Dial-in details are as follows:
Dial-in (
Dial-in (Intl.): +44 (0)1452 555566
Conference ID: 85511335
About
REL is a closed-ended investment company that invests exclusively in the global energy industry, with a particular focus on the exploration & production and midstream sectors. The company is uniquely positioned to benefit from the large number of investment opportunities being driven by the North American energy revolution and the continued growth in global energy demand. REL aims to capitalise on the opportunities presented by Riverstone's energy investment platform. REL is a member of the FTSE 250 and its ordinary shares are listed on the
For further details, see www.RiverstoneREL.com
Neither the contents of
Media Contacts
For
Alfredo Marti +44-20-3206-6300
John Cosgrove +1-212-993-0076
|
Brunswick:
+44-207-404-5959
Interim Report and Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statementsfor the six months ended 30 June 2015
A focus on long-term capital growth |
Riverstone Energy Limited (LSE: RSE) |
Financial and Operational Highlights
· Total capital committed now stands at
· Total invested capital now totals
· NAV per share as at
· Growth driven by an increase in the value of REL's portfolio of 3 per cent.
Key Financials
| 2015 | 2014 |
NAV as at 30 June | $1,244 million | $1,137 million |
NAV per share as at 30 June | $16.36 | $16.00 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the six months 30 June | $4.056 million | $(2.366) million |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share for the six months ended 30 June | 5.33 cents | (3.33)(2) cents
|
Market capitalisation at 30 June | $1,220 million/ £776 million(3) | $1,124 million/ £657 million(3) |
Share price at 30 June | $16.04/£10.20(3) | $15.82/£9.25(3) |
(1) Based on total capital raised of
(2) Including KFI's second tranche of 5 million shares and excluding the related KFI commitment fee income for the six months ended
(3) Based on assumed exchange rates of 1.573 $/£ and 1.710 $/£ at
Chairman's Statement
Continued delivery on strategy; fifteen investments across a range of opportunities
REL has continued to make notable progress over the first half of 2015.
The Company committed a total of
REL's ten existing investments, balancing conventional and unconventional, onshore and offshore plays, are also performing well. The low oil price environment has provided opportunities to acquire additional assets and enter into Farm-in transactions at attractive valuations. Drilling successes and production increases have boosted certain portfolio company valuations, resulting in growth in NAV per share of 0.3 per cent. over the period. Some notable successes include CIOC which has more than tripled production capacity to over 10,000 boep/d since Riverstone's investment and Fieldwood which has experienced an 80 per cent. success rate on five drilled wells. The value of investments made prior to
As international commodity markets continue to be volatile REL's strong capital position has enabled the Company to take advantage of opportunities across a broad footprint of E&P and midstream in
Majors and large independents have responded to a lower oil price environment by rationalising their portfolios. Meanwhile, companies with high leverage have been forced to rein in capital spending plans. This is creating opportunities for REL.
Although focused on North American exploration and production, REL's portfolio company strategies range from conventional gas production offshore Gulf of
Performance
REL made a profit of
The new capital commitments made during the period were of:
These commitments are focused on the North American and Canadian upstream and midstream sectors with the exception of RCO, which has no specific geographic focus and seeks to take advantage of the dislocation in the leveraged capital markets for energy companies.
In the onshore U.S., Three Rivers III is focused on oil and gas acquisition and exploitation opportunities in the
In
While the Company has committed more capital than it has raised to date, we believe that this is appropriate given that historically Riverstone often does not invest the full amount of the capital it commits and the fact that the underlying investments in RCO are both very liquid and short term in nature.
As for the existing portfolio, we have increased the fair market value of Rock Oil to 1.8x based on recent transactions highlighting the value of Rock Oil's 15,700 acre position in the
REL has made significant strides investing in high quality E&P and midstream assets, limiting leverage and hedging commodity exposure to develop a portfolio that will be resilient through the oil price cycle. The Company's strong capital position, through both cash and un-invested commitments, gives the Company's portfolio companies significant firepower to take advantage of existing and future opportunities.
The investment pipeline for the Company remains robust, with a number of high potential exploration & production and midstream investments in various stages of review and negotiation. We are pleased with our progress and confident the Company will continue to perform strongly for shareholders.
Sir
Chairman
Investment Manager's Report
Volatile price environment presents unique opportunity
Over the past year, surging North American oil production and subsequent oversupply has resulted in significant volatility in the price of oil as
While the degree and speed of the recent oil price decline has obviously put pressure on industry participants, we believe that the resulting market dislocation has also created an opportunity for us. It is during these times that Riverstone's scale, experience and diversified investment approach - both across sectors and geographies - serve to differentiate us from industry peers, particularly with those who are less experienced in the energy sector or are focused entirely on one sub-sector or region.
It is also important to note that this is not the first time in Riverstone's history that oil prices have experienced extended periods of severe price volatility. Riverstone's investment professionals have built a considerable knowledge base while operating through these cycles. This experience has taught Riverstone to take certain strategic steps in our portfolio in order to maintain the maximum amount of operational and capital flexibility under any commodity price environment. This is done through a combination of (i) diversifying across geographies and oil and gas asset classes, (ii) focusing on build-up strategies and deploying capital gradually across the cycle, (iii) partnering with experienced, operationally-focused management teams, (iv) hedging cash flows from producing assets, (v) using moderate levels of debt with flexible covenant structures, and (vi) maintaining sufficiently high levels of liquidity to take advantage of attractive acquisition opportunities or pay down debt.
In addition to our intense focus on guiding our portfolio companies through these volatile times, we also recognise that the current environment presents substantial opportunities to deploy additional capital at attractive valuations. In fact, with much of the North American E&P landscape lacking the operational and/or capital flexibility, we believe that the current opportunity set in the North American upstream sector is arguably more robust than it has been at any time in recent history. We believe our flexible strategy and strong capital position enables us to take advantage of the market dislocation, while at the same time not deviating from the core tenets of our investment strategy: backing "best-in-class" management teams, buying premier assets, hedging commodity price risk and maintaining conservative capital structures.
We are confident that the long term outlook for the sector remains favourable. We continue to source a range of attractive investment opportunities in the current environment. The Company is well resourced with significant capital to deploy in the form of committed but uninvested capital within the existing portfolio companies. It is important to note that any uninvested capital is true dry powder within the portfolio companies and is available to be invested in the current lower price environment.
Investment Strategy
The Investment Manager's objective is to achieve superior risk adjusted returns by making privately negotiated control investments primarily in the exploration and production and midstream energy sectors, which is a significant component of virtually all major economies. Prevalent long-term market drivers of economic expansion, population growth, development of markets, deregulation, and privatisation allied to near-term commodity price volatility are expected to continue to create opportunities globally for Riverstone.
Key Drivers:
• Capital constraints among companies with high levels of leverage;
• Pressures to rationalise assets;
• Growing success rates of deepwater exploration and other technology-driven sources of reserves; and
• Historical under-investment in energy infrastructure.
The Investment Manager, through its affiliates, has an outstanding track record of building businesses with exceptional management teams and of delivering consistently strong returns and significant outperformance against both crude oil and natural gas benchmarks. The Company aims to capitalise on the opportunities presented by Riverstone's pipeline of investments.
The Investment Manager utilises its extensive industry expertise and relationships to thoroughly evaluate investment opportunities and uses its significant experience in conducting due diligence, valuing assets and all other aspects of deal execution, including financial and legal structuring, accounting and compensation design. The Investment Manager also draws upon its extensive network of relationships with industry-focused professional advisory firms to assist with due diligence in other areas such as legal, accounting, tax, employee benefits, environmental, engineering or insurance.
Investment Portfolio Summary
As of
CIOC
As of
As of
Liberty II
As of
As of
CNOR
As of
As of
Fieldwood
As of
As of
Rock Oil
As of
As of
Castex 2005
As of
As of
Eagle II
As of
As of
Castex 2014
As of
As of
RCO
As of
As of
Carrier II
On
As of
Meritage III
On
As of
Origo
As of
As of
Three Rivers III
On
As of
Sierra
As of
As of
CanEra III
On
As of
Valuation
The Investment Manager is charged with proposing the valuation of the assets held by REL through the Partnership. The Partnership has directed that securities and instruments be valued at their fair value. REL's valuation policy follows IFRS and IPEV Valuation Guidelines. Riverstone values each underlying investment in accordance with the Riverstone valuation policy, the IFRS accounting standards and IPEV Valuation Guidelines. The value of REL's portion of that investment is derived by multiplying its ownership percentage by the value of the underlying investment. If there is any divergence between the Riverstone valuation policy and REL's valuation policy, the Partnership's proportion of the total holding will follow REL's valuation policy. Valuations of REL's investments through the Partnership are determined by Riverstone and disclosed quarterly to investors.
Riverstone values its investments using common industry valuation techniques, including comparable public market valuation, comparable merger and acquisition transaction valuation, and discounted cash flow valuation.
For development-type investments, Riverstone also considers the recognition of appreciation or depreciation of subsequent financing rounds, if any. For those early stage privately held companies where there are other indicators of a decline in the value of the investment, Riverstone will value the investment accordingly even in the absence of a subsequent financing round.
As stated within the Annual Report and Financial Statements, the Audit Committee reviews the valuations of the Company's investments held through the Partnership, and makes a recommendation to the Board for formal consideration and acceptance.
Uninvested Cash
Of the
In connection with the listing of REL on the
Going Concern
Of the
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's assets consist of investments, through the Partnership, within the global energy sector, with a particular focus on opportunities in the global exploration and production and midstream energy subsectors. Its principal risks are therefore related to market conditions in the energy sector in general, but also the particular circumstance of the businesses in which it is invested through the Partnership. The Investment Manager to the Partnership seeks to mitigate these risks through active asset management initiatives and carrying out due diligence work on potential targets before entering into any investments.
The key areas of risk faced by the Company are the following:1) concentration risk from investing only in the global energy sector, 2) Ordinary Shares trading at a discount to NAV per Share and 3) inherent risks associated with the exploration and production and midstream energy subsectors.
The principal risks and uncertainties of REL were identified in further detail in the 2014 Annual Report and Financial Statements. There have been no changes to REL's principal risks and uncertainties in the six-month period to
Subsequent Events and Outlook
The investment pipeline for REL's investments remains robust and the Company is well positioned in the current commodity price environment.
(1) Gross MOIC is Gross Multiple of
(2) Includes KFI's second tranche of
(3) The Company retained
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing this Interim Financial Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
• The unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU; and
• The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report meet the requirements of an interim management report, and include a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the unaudited interim condensed financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the year and that have materially affected the financial position and performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
On behalf of the Board
Sir
Chairman
Independent Review Report to the Members of Riverstone Energy Limited
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report for the six months ended
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (
Directors' Responsibilities
The Interim Financial Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Financial Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's
As disclosed in Note 2, the Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report for the six months ended
(1) The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the web site.
(2) Legislation in
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
As at
| Notes | 30 June 2015 $'000 | 31 December 2014 $'000 |
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 1,240,188 | 1,234,296 |
Total non-current assets |
| 1,240,188 | 1,234,296 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
| 273 | 546 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 4,006 | 5,726 |
Total current assets |
| 4,279 | 6,272 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
| 1,244,467 | 1,240,568 |
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
| 389 | 546 |
Total current liabilities |
| 389 | 546 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
| 389 | 546 |
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
| 1,244,078 | 1,240,022 |
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
Share capital |
| 1,218,811 | 1,218,811 |
Retained earnings |
| 25,267 | 21,211 |
TOTAL EQUITY |
| 1,244,078 | 1,240,022 |
|
|
|
|
Number of shares in issue at period/year end | 10 | 76,032,058 | 76,032,058 |
Net asset value per share ($) | 10 | 16.36 | 16.31 |
The interim condensed financial statements on pages 14 to 25 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on
Sir Robert Wilson Chairman | Richard Hayden Director |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended
| Notes | 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 $'000 | 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 $'000 |
Investment gain/(loss) |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 5,892 | (1,049) |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
Directors' fees and expenses |
| (495) | (540) |
Legal and professional fees |
| (229) | (222) |
Audit fees |
| (124) | (133) |
Other operating expenses |
| (986) | (1,212) |
Total expenses |
| (1,834) | (2,107) |
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) for the period |
| 4,058 | (3,156) |
|
|
|
|
Finance income and expenses |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain |
| (3) | 161 |
Other finance income |
| - | 626 |
Interest income |
| 1 | 3 |
Total finance income and expenses |
| (2) | 790 |
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
| 4,056 | (2,366) |
Other comprehensive income |
| - | - |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
| 4,056 | (2,366) |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) | 10 | 5.33 | (3.33) |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) | 10 | 5.33 | (3.94) |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended
| Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings $'000 | Total Equity $'000 |
As at 1 January 2015 | 1,218,811 | 21,211 | 1,240,022 |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period | - | 4,056 | 4,056 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 4,056 | 4,056 |
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2015 | 1,218,811 | 25,267 | 1,244,078 |
For the six months ended
| Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings/ (Accumulated losses) $'000 | Total Equity $'000 |
As at 1 January 2014 | 1,138,431 | 575 | 1,139,006 |
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period | - | (2,366) | (2,366) |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | (2,366) | (2,366) |
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2014 | 1,138,431 | (1,791) | 1,136,640 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended
| 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 $'000 | 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 $'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) for the financial period | 4,058 | (3,156) |
|
|
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
Net finance income | 1 | 629 |
Change in fair value on investment at fair value through profit or loss | (5,892) | 1,049 |
Movement in amounts due to affiliates | - | (501) |
Movement in trade receivables | 273 | 268 |
Movement in trade payables | (157) | (752) |
Foreign exchange loss on trade receivables/payables | - | (40) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,717) | (2,503) |
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the period | (1,717) | (2,503) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 5,726 | 11,805 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | (3) | 201 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 4,006 | 9,503 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Financial Statements
For the six months ended
1. General information
The Company makes its investments through the Partnership, a
The Partnership invests alongside Private Riverstone Funds in all Qualifying Investments in which the Private Riverstone Funds participate. These funds are managed and advised by affiliates of the Investment Manager, and therefore all of these parallel investments are considered to be related party transactions. Further detail of these investments is provided in the Investment Manager's Report.
2. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Financial Statements for the year ended
These interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". They do not contain all the information and disclosures presented in the Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements for the year ended
The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in the preparation of these interim condensed financial statements as were followed in the Financial Statements for the year ended
These interim condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and are rounded to the nearest $'000, unless otherwise indicated.
The Company's results do not vary significantly during reporting periods as a result of seasonal activity.
3. Critical accounting judgement and estimation uncertainty
The estimates and judgements made by management are consistent with those made in the Financial Statements for the year ended
4. Taxation
The taxation basis of the Company remains consistent with that disclosed in the Financial Statements for the year ended
The Company has made an election to, and currently expects to conduct its activities so as to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Company expects that it generally will not be liable for U.S. federal income taxes. Instead, each of the Company's Shareholders who are liable to U.S. taxes will take into account its respective share of the Company's items of income, gain, loss and deduction in computing its U.S. federal income tax liability as if such shareholder had earned such income directly, even if no cash distributions are made to the shareholder. Neither the company nor the Partnership suffer
Withholding taxes may apply on realisation and distributions from operating entity investments. Any future U.S. tax liability on profits is expected to be in the range of 35 to 41.5 per cent. and is taken into account when calculating the Company's fair value investment in the Partnership - see Note 6.
5. Fair Value
IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' requires disclosure of fair value measurement by level. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities are categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels of the fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
• Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Company's only financial instrument carried at fair value is its investment in the Partnership which has been classified within Level 3 as it has unobservable inputs and is not traded. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the periods ended
The fair value of all other financial instruments approximates their carrying value.
Transfers during the period
There have been no transfers between levels during the period ended
Valuation methodology and process
The Partnership's investments are valued using the techniques described in the Company's valuation policy. The value of the Company's investment in the Partnership is based on the value of the Company's limited partner capital account within the Partnership, adjusted if necessary. This is based on the components within the Partnership, principally the value of the Partnership's investments in addition to cash. Any fluctuation in the value of the Partnership's investments in addition to cash held will directly impact on the value of the Company's investment in the Partnership.
In measuring this fair value, the Net Asset Value of the Partnership is adjusted, as necessary, to reflect liquidity, future commitments, and other specific factors of the Partnership and Investment Manager. As at
When valuing the Partnership's investments, the Investment Manager reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies methodologies, derived from the IPEV Valuation Guidelines, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position.
Initially, acquisitions are valued at price of recent investment. Subsequently, and as appropriate, the Investment Manager values the investments on a quarterly basis using common industry valuation techniques, with particular emphasis on 1P and 2P reserves and production, and including comparable public market valuation, comparable merger and acquisition transaction valuation, and discounted cash flow valuation. For early stage private investments, Riverstone's investment due diligence process includes assumptions about short-term financial results in determining the appropriate purchase price for the investment. The techniques used in determining the fair value of the Company's investments through the Partnership are selected on an investment by investment basis so as to maximise the use of market based observable inputs.
For the period ended
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at
Industry | Fair value ($000) 30/06/2015 | Valuation technique(s) | Unobservable input(s) | Range | Weighted average(a) | # of investments | ||
Low | High | |||||||
E&P | $566,043 | Public comparables | EV/2015E EBITDA multiple | 5.0x | 6.0x | 5.7x | 2 |
|
EV/2016E EBITDA multiple | 7.0x | 10.0x | 8.3x | 2 |
| |||
EV/2015E EBITDAX multiple | 8.5x | 9.5x | - | 1 |
| |||
1P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $2 | $15 | $7 | 3 |
| |||
2P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $10 | $20 | $15 | 2 |
| |||
Production Multiple ($/Boepd) | $47,500 | $90,000 | $65,194 | 5 |
| |||
EV/Net Acre ($/acre) | $3,500 | $6,000 | - | 1 |
| |||
Transaction comparables | EV/EBITDAX multiple | 7.5x | 8.5x | - | 1 |
| ||
Valuation Multiple ($/Boe) | $10 | $15 | - | 1 |
| |||
Valuation Multiple ($/Boepd) | $100,000 | $120,000 | - | 1 |
| |||
Undeveloped Acreage |
| |||||||
Multiple ($/acre) | $16,000 | $21,000 | - | 1 |
| |||
NAV analysis | Multiple of PV-10 Reserve | .6x | 1.0x | .7x | 3 |
| ||
Discount Rate of PV of Reserves | 10% | 10% | 10% | 2 |
| |||
Transaction approach | Last round of financing | n/a | n/a | - | 5 |
| ||
Credit | 24,050 | Public comparables | Publicly Traded Bond Prices | $83.0 | $87.5 | - | 1 |
|
Transaction approach | Broker Quoted Loan Prices | $77.8 | $92.8 | - | 1 |
| ||
Midstream | 7,285 | Transaction approach | Last round of financing | n/a | n/a | - | 1 |
|
$597,378 |
|
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Partnership's investments include multiples derived 1P and 2P reserves, barrels of energy production per day, and valuations implied by the last round of financing. A 10 per cent. change in the multiples derived from 1P and 2P reserves and barrels of energy production per day in isolation could result in a comparable change in the fair value measurement of the Partnership's investments of approximately
For the year ended
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at
Industry | Fair value ($000) 31/12/2014 | Valuation technique(s) | Unobservable input(s) | Range | Weighted average(a) | # of investments | ||
Low | High | |||||||
E&P | $422,833 | Public comparables | EV/LTM EBITDA multiple | 3.5x | 4.5x | - | 1 |
|
EV/Forward EBITDA multiple | 4.0x | 5.0x | 4.5x | 2 |
| |||
2P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $35 | $45 | - | 1 |
| |||
EV/Forward EBITDAX multiple | 3.5x | 4.5x | - | 1 |
| |||
1P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $8 | $13 | - | 1 |
| |||
Production Multiple ($/Boepd) | $80,000 | $100,000 | - | 1 |
| |||
NAV analysis | Multiple of PV-10 Reserve | .6x | .8x | - | 1 |
| ||
Sum of the parts | Production Multiple ($/Boe/d) | $40,000 | $120,000 | $69,856 | 3 |
| ||
Transaction approach | Last round of financing | n/a | n/a | - | 6 |
|
The Board reviews and considers the fair value of the Partnership's investments arrived at by the Investment Manager before incorporating them into the fair value of the Partnership. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments may differ from the fair values reflected in these interim condensed financial statements and the differences may be significant.
The Board approves the valuations performed by the Investment Manager and monitors the range of reasonably possible changes in significant observable inputs on a regular basis.
(a) Calculated based on fair values. Weighted average is not applicable for industry categories with only one investment.
6. Investment at fair value through profit or loss
| 30 June 2015 $'000 | 31 December 2014 $'000 |
Cost |
|
|
Brought forward at 1 January | 1,210,818 | 1,130,438 |
Investment in the Partnership | - | 80,380 |
Carried forward | 1,210,818 | 1,210,818 |
|
|
|
Fair value movement through profit or loss |
|
|
Brought forward at 1 January | 23,478 | (387) |
Fair value movement during period/year | 5,892 | 23,865 |
Carried forward | 29,370 | 23,478 |
Fair value at end of the period/year | 1,240,188 | 1,234,296 |
The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value movements in the underlying investments held by the Partnership, net of income and expenses of the Partnership and its related Investment Undertakings, including any Performance Allocation and applicable taxes.
Summary financial information for the Partnership
| 30 June 2015 $'000 | 31 December 2014 $'000 |
Net asset value |
|
|
Investments at fair value (cost $528,804 as at 30 June 2015) | 597,378 | 422,833 |
Deferred tax on investment | (9,161) | (6,029) |
General Partner performance allocation | (14,152) | (9,661) |
Investments at fair value (net) | 574,065 | 407,143 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 130,585 | 79,878 |
Money market fixed deposits | 540,000 | 650,000 |
U.S. treasury bills | - | 99,995 |
Management fee payable - see Note 8 | (4,665) | (2,656) |
Other net assets/(liabilities) | 203 | (64) |
Fair Value of REL's investment in the Partnership | 1,240,188 | 1,234,296 |
| 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 $'000 | 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 $'000 |
Summary Income Statement |
|
|
Unrealised gain on investments (net) | 19,467 | 5,434 |
Realised gain and income on investment | 2,188 | - |
Other income | 1,154 | 174 |
Management fee expense - see Note 8 | (8,159) | (2,790) |
Deferred tax on investment | (3,133) | (1,507) |
Other operating income | (1,134) | (1,284) |
Partnership's operating profit for the period | 10,383 | 27 |
General Partner performance allocation | (4,491) | (1,076) |
Portion of the operating profit/(loss) for the period attributable to REL's investment in the Partnership | 5,892 | (1,049) |
7. Contingent Liabilities
The Company's existing contingent liabilities in relation to the formation and initial expenses was
8. Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions.
Directors
The Company has eight non-executive Directors.
Directors' fees for the period to
Investment Manager
For the provision of services under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is paid in cash out of the assets of the Partnership an annual Management Fee equal to 1.5 per cent. per annum of the Company's Net Asset Value. The fee is payable quarterly in arrears and each payment is calculated using the quarterly Net Asset Value as at the relevant quarter end as further outlined on page 59 in the Financial Statements to
General Partner
The General Partner makes all management decisions, other than investment management decisions, in relation to the Partnership and controls all other actions by the Partnership and is entitled to receive a Performance Allocation, calculated and payable at the underlying investment holding subsidiary level, equal to 20 per cent. of the realised profits (if any) on the sale of any underlying asset of the Partnership.
Qualifying Investments
For so long as the Investment Manager (or any of its affiliates) remains the investment manager of the Company, the Company, through the Partnership, invests alongside Private Riverstone Funds in all Qualifying Investments in which the Private Riverstone Funds participate. Five additional such qualifying investments were committed to by the Company, through the Partnership, in the period, taking the total to fifteen (see pages 6 to 10).
Each of the
9. Segmental Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's Net Asset Value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the Financial Statements and interim condensed financial statements.
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment, which invests in one limited partnership.
All of the Company's income is derived from within
All of the Company's non-current assets are located in the
Due to the Company's nature, it has no customers.
10. Earnings/(loss) per share and net asset value per share
| 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 | 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 | ||
Earnings/(loss) per share | Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted |
Profit/(loss) for the period ($'000) | 4,056 | 4,056 | (2,366) | (2,992) |
Weighted average numbers of shares in issue | 76,032,058 | 76,032,058 | 71,032,058 | 76,032,058 |
Earnings/(loss) per share (cents) | 5.33 | 5.33 | (3.33) | (3.94) |
| 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 $'000 | 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 $'000 |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 4,056 | (2,366) |
Less: Commitment fee relating to KFI arrangement | - | (626) |
Profit/(loss) for the period including assumed share issues | 4,056 | (2,992) |
|
|
|
Weighted average numbers of shares in issue | 76,032,058 | 71,032,058 |
Plus: Dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to KFI arrangement | - | 5,000,000 |
Weighted average numbers of shares in issue | 76,032,058 | 76,032,058 |
The earnings or loss per share is based on the profit or loss of the Company for the period and on the weighted average number of shares the Company had in issue for the period.
There are no dilutive shares in issue as at
Net Asset Value per share
| 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 |
NAV ($'000) | 1,244,078 | 1,240,022 | 1,136,640 |
Number of shares in issue | 76,032,058 | 76,032,058 | 71,032,058 |
Net Asset Value per share ($) | 16.36 | 16.31 | 16.00 |
The Net Asset Value per share is arrived at by dividing the net assets as at the date of the statement of financial position by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at that date.
Glossary of Capitalised Defined Terms
"1P reserve" means proven reserves;
"2P reserve" means proven and probable reserves;
"Admission" means admission, on
"Annual Report and Financial Statements" means the annual publication of the Company provided to the Shareholders to describe their operations and financial conditions, together with their Financial Statements;
"Articles of Incorporation" or "Articles" means the articles of incorporation of the Company;
"Audit Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"Board" or "Directors" means the directors of the Company;
"boe" means barrels of oil equivalent;
"boepd" means barrels of equivalent oil per day;
"CAD" means Canadian dollar;
"CanEra III" means
"Carrier II" means
"Castex 2005" means Castex Energy 2005, LLC;
"Castex 2014" means Castex Energy 2014, LLC;
"CIOC" means
"CNOR" means the
"Companies Law" means the Companies (
"Company" or "REL" means
"
"Corporate Brokers" means
"Corporate Governance Code" means The UK Corporate Governance Code as published by the
"E&P" means exploration and production;
"Eagle II" means
"EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;
"EBITDAX" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and exploration expenses;
"EU" means the
"EV" means enterprise value;
"Farm-in" means an arrangement whereby an operator buys in or acquires an interest in a lease owned by another operator on which oil or gas has been discovered or is being produced;
"FATCA" means Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
"FCA" means the
"Fieldwood" means
"Financial Statements" means the audited financial statements of the Company, including the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows, the statement of changes in equity and associated notes;
"Fund V" means
"Fund VI" means
"General Partner" means
"GFSC" or "Commission" means the
"GFSC Code" means the GFSC Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance;
"Gross IRR" means an aggregate, annual, compound, gross internal rate of return on investments. Gross IRR does not reflect expenses to be borne by the relevant investment vehicle or its investors including, without limitation, carried interest, management fees, taxes and organisational, partnership or transaction expenses;
"Gross MOIC" means gross multiple of invested capital;
"Hunt" means
"IAS" means international accounting standards as issued by the Board of the International Accounting Standards Committee;
"IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards, being the principles-based accounting standards, interpretations and the framework by that name issued by the
"Interim Financial Report" means the half yearly publication of the Company provided to the Shareholders to describe their operations and financial conditions, together with their unaudited interim condensed financial statements;
"Investment Manager" or "RIL" means
"Investment Management Agreement" means the investment management agreement dated
"Investment Undertaking" means the Partnership, any intermediate holding or investing entities that the Company or the Partnership may establish from time to time for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and to assist with tax planning generally and any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or the Partnership from time to time;
"IPEV Valuation Guidelines" means the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines;
"IPO" means the initial public offering of shares by a private company to the public;
"ISIN" means an International Securities Identification Number;
"KFI" means
"Liberty II" means
"Listing Rules" means the listing rules made by the
"
"LSE Admission Standards" means the rules issued by the
"LTM" means last twelve months;
"Management Engagement Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"Management Fee" means the management fee to which RIL is entitled;
"Meritage III" means
"McNair" means
"mmboe" means million barrels of oil equivalent;
"mmcfepd" means million cubic feet equivalent per day;
"NAV per Share" means the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share;
"Net Asset Value" or "NAV" means the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities as calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation policy and expressed in U.S. dollars;
"Nomination Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"Official List" is the list maintained by the
"
"Ordinary Shares" means redeemable ordinary shares of no par value in the capital of the Company issued and designated as "Ordinary Shares" and having the rights, restrictions and entitlements set out in the Articles;
"Origo" means Origo Exploration Holding AS;
"Other Riverstone Funds" means other Riverstone-sponsored, controlled or managed entities, including Fund V, which are or may in the future be managed or advised by the Investment Manager or one or more of its affiliates, excluding the Partnership;
"Partnership" or "RELIP" means
"Partnership Agreement" means the partnership agreement in respect of the Partnership between inter alios the Company as the sole limited partner and the General Partner as the sole general partner dated
"Performance Allocation" means the Performance Allocation to which the General Partner is entitled;
"POI Law" means the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of
"Private Riverstone Funds" means Fund V, Fund VI and all other private multi-investor, multi-investment funds that are launched after Admission and are managed or advised by the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) and excludes Riverstone employee co-investment vehicles and any Riverstone managed or advised private co-investment vehicles that invest alongside either Fund V or any multi-investor multi-investment funds that the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) launches after Admission;
"Prospectus" means the prospectus published on
"PV-10" means present value of estimated future oil and gas revenues, net of estimated direct expenses, at an annual discount rate of 10 per cent;
"Qualifying Investments" means all investments in which Private Riverstone Funds participate which are consistent with the Company's investment objective where the aggregate equity investment in each such investment (including equity committed for future investment) available to the relevant
"RCO" means
"RELCP" means
"RIL" or "Investment Manager" means
"Riverstone" means
"Rock Oil" means
"Sierra" means
"Shareholder" means the holder of one or more Ordinary Shares;
"Stewardship Code" means the UK Stewardship Code;
"Three Rivers III" means
"
"
"U.S." or "
"£" or "Pounds Sterling" means British pound sterling; and
"$" means
Directors and General Information
Directors
Sir
Lord
Dr Tidu Maini (Resigned
Audit Committee
Management Engagement Committee
Sir
Nomination Committee
Sir
Investment Manager
PO Box 1350
KY1-1108
Heritage Hall
PO Box 225
St Peter Port
GY1 4HY
Registered office
Heritage Hall
PO Box 225
St Peter Port
GY1 4HY
Registrar
Longue Hougue House
St Sampson
GY2 4JN
Principal bankers
English solicitors to the Company
EC4Y 1HS
PO Box 98
Les Banques
St Peter Port
GY1 4BZ
U.S. legal advisors to the Company
Suite 2500
Independent auditor
PO Box 9,
St Julian's Avenue
St Peter Port
GY1 4AF
Website: www.RiverstoneREL.com
ISIN: GG00BBHXCL35
Ticker: RSE
Public relations advisers
16 Lincoln's
1-3 College Hill
Corporate Brokers
JP Morgan Cazenove
Cautionary Statement
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report have been prepared solely to provide additional information for shareholders to assess the Company's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. These should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors and the Investment Manager, concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, and distribution policy of the Company and the markets in which it invests.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Directors and the Investment Manager, expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Heritage Hall, PO Box 225,
GY1 4HY,
P +44 (20) 3206 6300
F +44 (20) 3206 6301
Further information available online:
[1] GBP:USD Fx rate of 1.573 as of
[2] Based on total capital raised of
This information is provided by RNS