Interim Report and Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statementsfor the six months ended 30 June 2017
A focus on long-term capital growth |
Riverstone Energy Limited (LSE: RSE) |
Financial and Operational Highlights
Net Committed Capital to Date | $1,718 million/ 119 per cent. of net capital available(1)
|
Commitments reduced during the period ended 30 June 2017
| Commitments reduced a total of $116 million: (i) $59 million in CanEra Inc. (ii) $57 million in Origo Exploration Holding AS
|
Net Capital Invested to Date | $1,314 million/ 91 per cent. of net capital available(1)
|
Investments during the period ended 30 June 2017(2) | Invested a total of $142 million(3): (i) $64 million in Canadian International Oil Corp. (ii) $26 million in ILX Holdings III LLC (iii) $16 million in Liberty Resources II LLC (iv) $10 million in Three Rivers Natural Resources Holdings III LLC (v) $7 million in Canadian Non-Operated Resources LP (vi) $6 million in Eagle Energy Exploration, LLC (vii) $5 million in Carrier Energy Partners II LLC (viii) $4 million in Castex Energy 2014 LLC (ix) $3 million in Meritage Midstream Services III, L.P. (x) $1 million in Origo Exploration Holding AS
|
Realised Capital to Date | $323 million/ 21 per cent. of total capital invested
|
Realisations during the period ended 30 June 2017 | Realised a total of $13 million: (i) $11 million in Riverstone Credit Opportunities, L.P. (ii) $2 million in aggregate from CanEra Inc. and Fieldwood Energy LLC
|
Key Financials
30 June 2017 | 31 December 2016 | 30 June 2016 | |
NAV as at | $1,668 million / £1,281 million(4) | $1,699 million / £1,376 million(4) | $1,372 million/ £1,035 million(4) |
NAV per Share as at | $19.74 / £15.16(4) | $20.11 / £16.29(4) | $16.24/£12.25(4) |
Market capitalisation at | $1,381 million / £1,060 million(4) | $1,402 million / £1,135 million(4) | $1,006 million/ £756 million(4) |
Share price at | $16.35 / £12.55(4) | $16.59 / £13.44(4) | $11.91/£8.95(4) |
30 June 2017 | 30 June 2016 | |
Total comprehensive (loss) profit for the six months ended | ($30.55) million | $25.23 million |
Basic (Loss) Earnings per Share for the six months ended | (36.17) cents | 29.86 cents |
(1) Based on total capital raised of
(2) Art. 105 of the Delegated Regulation 213/2013
(3) Amounts may vary due to rounding
(4) Based on exchange rate of 1.303 $/£ at
Chairman's Statement
Low-Cost Positioning Provides Resilience and Growth
At the beginning of this year, we noted the rebalancing process in the oil market as both North American producers and
This resilience is evident within the REL portfolio where companies such as CIOC and Centennial continue to experience improvements in well costs and productivity, with CIOC having reduced drilling and completion costs by more than half since 2012, and Centennial under the leadership of
The portfolio is now largely invested, having deployed 91 per cent. of net capital available. By establishing investment platforms with best-in-class management teams and a strong capital position, REL has been able to significantly expand its presence throughout the cycle to establish meaningful investments in some of North America's most attractive basins. For example, approximately two-thirds of the portfolio is invested in the Permian, Eagle Ford and
With REL approaching its fourth anniversary, several of the investments are reaching the stage where they could become attractive candidates for acquisition or a public market exit over the next 12-18 months. For example, investments with vast and contiguous acreage packages are likely to be valued by both financial investors and trade buyers seeking to establish a meaningful presence in an attractive basin. The North American energy sector, characterised by low breakeven costs, short cycle times and high asset liquidity remains an attractive investment prospect, and we believe that well managed companies that are exposed to these resources and have strong balance sheets will continue to offer investors the best opportunities for capital growth in the energy sector.
Performance
REL ended
The primary driver of the decline in NAV was REL's second largest investment, Centennial, which is publicly traded and saw its share price decline from
This has meant that the NAV has held relatively steady against the backdrop of a 14 per cent. decline in West Texas Intermediate oil price benchmark during the first half of the year, and negative sentiment impacting energy shares, with the S&P Oil & Gas E&P Index and FTSE 350 Oil & Gas Producers Index declining by 23 per cent. and 12 per cent., respectively. While REL shares experienced a 6.6 per cent. decline, they outperformed the above indices by 16 per cent. and 5 per cent., respectively. Shares closed the quarter at a 17 per cent. discount to NAV. The Board continues to consider options to narrow the discount, including open market purchases as authorised by the Shareholders at the AGM.
While REL did not make any new commitments during the period, the Company invested
We believe it is appropriate for the Company to maintain a level of over-commitment, in order to optimise the level of invested capital. Commitments are structured to maximise flexibility, and portfolio companies are often fully or partially monetised prior to drawing the full committed amounts. In addition, the Board continually evaluates commitments given the evolving opportunity set in the energy sector. In the first half of this year, we withdrew
Our investments continued to make strong operational progress in the first half of the year. Meritage III, which provides a range of midstream services in
Subsequent to the period end, Sierra announced a historic oil discovery in the shallow waters of the Gulf of
Oil prices could continue to prove volatile over the next several months as the market tests the ability of shale producers to respond to price signals by moderating drilling activity and capital expenditure budgets. In addition, the market will be carefully observing any rhetoric from
Throughout a period of protracted commodity price volatility, REL has benefited from Riverstone's strategy of deploying capital towards basins with low costs of production, prudent balance sheet management and an unwavering focus on operational excellence. While the portfolio would be impacted by a sharp decline in weaker energy prices, we are confident that the quality of the management teams and their assets will continue to prove resilient throughout the cycle. With 14 active investments across E&P and midstream in
Chairman
(1) Based on total capital raised of
Investment Manager's Report
North American Energy Producers Prove their Resilience
The oil market rebalancing, which we saw earlier in the year, has paused as drillers across
Drilling activity in
Energy prices are likely to continue to be volatile as the market, in search of equilibrium, parses through the abundance of data generated by both North American producers and
In this dynamic environment, Riverstone is able to leverage our extensive expertise across the energy value chain and capital structure to identify profitable opportunities for REL and its investors. There are several examples of this within the REL portfolio, including the formation of RCO to take advantage of energy credit markets and Sierra, which Riverstone formed as Mexico's first private oil and gas company ahead of the country's historic energy sector reform. Elsewhere, we have worked to establish platforms in emerging, low-cost basins through Three Rivers III, which was an early mover into the
The "build-up" approach remains a key component of Riverstone's investment strategy. Riverstone and its investment professionals have many years of experience successfully investing in, and operating, energy businesses through multiple commodity price cycles. The firm applies a disciplined approach to maintain maximum operational and financial flexibility through any commodity price environment. While energy prices have been particularly volatile since REL's IPO in
While the energy market remains volatile, we remain confident in our ability to deliver strong returns to shareholders given the quality of REL's investments and Riverstone's focussed strategy. We continue to manage risk through diversifying across basins and energy segments, while consistently focusing on build-up strategies, partnering with experienced, operationally-focussed management teams, hedging cash flows from producing assets, using moderate levels of debt with flexible covenant structures, and maintaining sufficiently high levels of liquidity to take advantage of attractive acquisition opportunities. With 14 active investments across North America's most attractive basins, REL is well positioned for continued value growth.
Investment Strategy
The Investment Manager's objective is to achieve superior risk adjusted after tax returns by making privately negotiated control investments primarily in the E&P and midstream energy sectors, which is a significant component of virtually all major economies. Long-term market drivers of economic expansion, population growth, development of markets, deregulation, and privatisation allied to near-term commodity price volatility are expected to continue to create opportunities globally for Riverstone.
Key Drivers:
• Capital constraints among companies with high levels of leverage;
• Industry distress and pressures to rationalise assets;
• Increases in ability to extract hydrocarbons from oil and gas-rich shale formations; and
• Historical under-investment in energy infrastructure.
The Investment Manager, through its affiliates, has a strong track record of building businesses with management teams and of delivering consistently attractive returns and significant outperformance against both crude oil and natural gas benchmarks. The Company aims to capitalise on the opportunities presented by Riverstone's pipeline of investments.
The Investment Manager, having made over 130 investments globally in the energy sector since being founded in 2000, utilises its extensive industry expertise and relationships to thoroughly evaluate investment opportunities and uses its significant experience in conducting due diligence, valuing assets and all other aspects of deal execution, including financial and legal structuring, accounting and compensation design. The Investment Manager also draws upon its extensive network of relationships with industry-focussed professional advisory firms to assist with due diligence in other areas such as accounting, tax, legal, employee benefits, environmental, engineering and insurance.
Current Portfolio | |||||||||
Target Basin | Gross Committed Capital ($mm) | Invested Capital ($mm) | Realised Capital ($mm)(1) | Net Invested Capital ($mm)(2) | Gross Realised & Unrealised Value ($mm)(3) | Gross MOIC(3) | |||
CIOC | Deep Basin (Canada) | 307 | 295 | 23 | 275 | 533 | 1.8x | ||
Centennial | Permian (U.S.) | 268 | 268 | - | 268 | 380 | 1.4x | ||
Three Rivers III | Permian (U.S.) | 167 | 86 | - | 86 | 259 | 3.0x | ||
Liberty II | Bakken, PRB (U.S.) | 142 | 137 | - | 137 | 171 | 1.3x | ||
Carrier II | Permian (U.S.) | 133 | 110 | - | 110 | 131 | 1.2x | ||
ILX III | Deepwater GoM (U.S.) | 200 | 94 | - | 94 | 122 | 1.3x | ||
RCO(4) | North America | 125 | 87 | 81 | 24 | 109 | 1.3x | ||
CNOR | Western Canada | 90 | 80 | - | 80 | 80 | 1.0x | ||
Eagle II | Mid-Continent (U.S.) | 67 | 62 | - | 62 | 68 | 1.1x | ||
Meritage III(5) | Western Canada | 67 | 32 | - | 32 | 45 | 1.4x | ||
Castex 2014 | Gulf Coast Region (U.S.) | 67 | 40 | - | 40 | 40 | 1.0x | ||
Fieldwood | GoM Shelf (U.S.) | 82 | 58 | 3 | 58 | 35 | 0.6x | ||
Castex 2005 | Gulf Coast Region (U.S.) | 50 | 48 | - | 48 | 5 | 0.1x | ||
Sierra | Mexico | 38 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 1.1x | ||
Total Current Portfolio(6) | 1,802 | 1,398 | 107 | 1,314 | 1,979 | 1.4x | |||
Percentage of REL net capital available(7) | 91 per cent. | ||||||||
Realisations | |||||||||
Target Basin | Gross Committed Capital ($mm) | Invested Capital ($mm) | Realised Capital ($mm)(1) | Unrealised Value ($mm) | Gross Realised & Unrealised Value ($mm)(3) | Gross MOIC(3) | |||
Rock Oil(8) | Permian (U.S.) | - | 114 | 216 | 24 | 240 | 2.1x | ||
CanEra III | Western Canada | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 0.4x | ||
Origo | North Sea (Norway, U.K.) | - | 9 | - | - | - | 0.0x | ||
Total Investments(6) | 1,523 | 323 | 2,220 | 1.5x | |||||
([1]) Realised capital is total gross proceeds realised on invested capital. Of the
(2) Net invested capital is total invested capital less cost basis of the realised capital
(3) Gross MOIC is Multiple of
(4) Credit investment
(5) Midstream investment
(6) Amounts may vary due to rounding
(7) Based on total capital raised of
(8) The unrealised value of the Rock Oil investment consists of sale proceeds in escrow of
Investment Portfolio Summary
As of
CIOC
As of
In the first half of 2017, REL and other investors exercised warrants which resulted in
As of
Centennial
As of
REL, through the Partnership, owns approximately 23.9 million shares which are publicly traded (NASDAQ:CDEV), at a weighted average share price of
As of
Three Rivers III
As of
As of
Carrier II
As of
As of
Liberty II
As of
As of
RCO
As of
As of 30
ILX III
As of
ILX III, in the first half of 2017, drilled three wells, of which two were discoveries. The company has a 73 per cent. success rate on its 11 wells drilled to date and is currently progressing plans to develop its eight discoveries.
As of
CNOR
As of
As of
Fieldwood
As of
As of
Eagle II
As of
The company has continued to develop its core SCOOP and Merge acreage in the first half of 2017, where it has spud six horizontal wells to date.
As of
Castex 2014
As of
Castex 2014 resumed drilling in the first half of 2017, focusing on the first well within the Coastal Terrebone Seismic area. The companies encountered commercial amounts consistent with pre-drill estimates.
As of
Meritage III
As of
Since completing its initial midstream infrastructure, the company has successfully entered into additional gas gathering and processing agreements with CIOC and third parties. The company will begin construction of its second gas processing facility and related infrastructure to accommodate higher volumes in the second half of 2017.
As of
Castex 2005
As of
As of
Sierra
As of
Subsequent to the period end, a consortium consisting of Sierra, Talos (a Riverstone portfolio company) and Premier Oil PLC announced a historic oil discovery in the shallow waters of the Gulf of
As of
Realised Investments
Rock Oil
Rock Oil was formed in
In the third quarter of 2016, Rock Oil agreed to the sale of 100 per cent. of its membership interests to
Approximately
CanEra III
During Q1 2017, REL, through the Partnership, terminated its commitment to CanEra III and realised
Origo
In
Going Concern
The Company retained
As at
In light of the above facts, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the interim condensed financial statements.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's assets consist of investments, through the Partnership, within the global energy industry, with a particular focus on opportunities in the global exploration and production and midstream energy sub-sectors. Its principal risks are therefore related to market conditions in the energy sector in general, but also the particular circumstances of the businesses in which it is invested through the Partnership. The Investment Manager to the Partnership seeks to mitigate these risks through active asset management initiatives and carrying out due diligence work on potential targets before entering into any investments.
The key areas of risk faced by the Company are the following: 1) concentration risk from investing only in the global energy sector, 2) Ordinary Shares trading at a discount to NAV per Share and 3) inherent risks associated with the exploration and production and midstream energy subsectors.
The principal risks and uncertainties of REL were identified in further detail in the 2016 Annual Report and Financial Statements. There have been no changes to REL's principal risks and uncertainties in the six-month period to
Subsequent Events
There are no material events after the period end to the date on which these Financial Statements were approved as disclosed in Note 11.
(1) Gross MOIC is Gross Multiple of
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing this Interim Financial Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
• The unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU; and
• The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report include a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the unaudited interim condensed financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position and performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
On behalf of the Board
Chairman
Independent Review Report to
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report for the six months ended
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (
Directors' Responsibilities
The Interim Financial Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Financial Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's
As disclosed in Note 2, the Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Financial Report for the six months ended
8
(1) The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website
(2) Legislation in
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
As at
Notes | 30 June 2017 $'000 (Unaudited) | 31 December 2016 $'000 (Audited) | |
Assets | |||
Non-current assets | |||
Investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 1,665,417 | 1,695,406 |
Total non-current assets | 1,665,417 | 1,695,406 | |
Current assets | |||
Trade and other receivables | 308 | 545 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,652 | 3,230 | |
Total current assets | 2,960 | 3,775 | |
Total assets | 1,668,377 | 1,699,181 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 373 | 623 | |
Total current liabilities | 373 | 623 | |
Total liabilities | 373 | 623 | |
Net assets | 1,668,004 | 1,698,558 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 1,317,496 | 1,317,496 | |
Retained earnings | 350,508 | 381,062 | |
Total equity | 1,668,004 | 1,698,558 | |
Number of Shares in issue at period/year end | 10 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
Net Asset Value per Share ($) | 10 | 19.74 | 20.11 |
The interim condensed financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 8
Richard Hayden Chairman |
Patrick Firth Director |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended
Notes | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016 $'000 | |
Investment (loss) gain | |||
Change in fair value of investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | (28,889) | 27,498 |
Expenses | |||
Directors' fees and expenses | (445) | (384) | |
Legal and professional fees | (153) | (252) | |
Other operating expenses | (1,097) | (1,376) | |
Total expenses | (1,695) | (2,012) | |
Operating (loss) profit for the period | (30,584) | 25,486 | |
Finance income and expenses | |||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 25 | (259) | |
Interest income | 5 | - | |
Total finance income and expenses | 30 | (259) | |
(Loss) profit for the period | (30,554) | 25,227 | |
Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period | (30,554) | 25,227 | |
Basic (Loss) Earnings per Share (cents) | 10 | (36.17) | 29.86 |
Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Share (cents) | 10 | (36.17) | 29.86 |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended
Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings $'000 | Total Equity $'000 | |
As at 1 January 2017 | 1,317,496 | 381,062 | 1,698,558 |
Loss for the period | - | (30,554) | (30,554) |
As at 30 June 2017 | 1,317,496 | 350,508 | 1,668,004 |
For the six months ended
Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings $'000 | Total Equity $'000 | |
As at 1 January 2016 | 1,317,537 | 29,652 | 1,347,189 |
Profit for the period | - | 25,227 | 25,227 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 25,227 | 25,227 |
Transactions with owners | |||
Share issue costs | (42) | - | (42) |
Total transactions with owners | (42) | - | (42) |
As at 30 June 2016 | 1,317,495 | 54,879 | 1,372,374 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended
1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016 $'000 | |
Cash flow used in operating activities | ||
Operating (loss) profit for the financial period | (30,584) | 25,486 |
Adjustments for: | ||
Net finance income | 5 | - |
Change in fair value of investment at fair value through profit or loss | 28,889 | (27,498) |
Movement in trade receivables | 237 | 431 |
Movement in trade payables | (250) | (667) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,703) | (2,248) |
Cash flow generated from investing activities | ||
Distribution from the Partnership | 1,100 | 5,500 |
Net cash generated from investing activities | 1,100 | 5,500 |
Cash flow used in financing activities | ||
Share issue costs | - | (42) |
Net cash used in financing activities | - | (42) |
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the period | (603) | 3,210 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 3,230 | 2,539 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 25 | (259) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 2,652 | 5,490 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Notes to the UNAUDITED Interim Condensed Financial Statements
For the six months ended
1. General information
The Company makes its investments through the Partnership, a
The Partnership invests alongside Private Riverstone Funds in all Qualifying Investments in which the Private Riverstone Funds participate. These funds are managed and advised by affiliates of the Investment Manager. Further detail of these investments is provided in the Investment Manager's Report.
2. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Financial Statements for the year ended
These interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". They do not contain all the information and disclosures presented in the Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements for the year ended
The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in the preparation of these interim condensed financial statements as were followed in the Financial Statements for the year ended
The Company has not early adopted IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which are effective from
· IFRS 9: Financial Instruments - The investment in the Partnership is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. This treatment, and the related measurement methods, will not change after implementing IFRS 9. Accordingly, the Company does not expect that the implementation of IFRS 9 will have any material impact on its Financial Statements.
· IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers - The Company considers that it does not have any material revenue that falls within the scope of IFRS 15 and hence that the implementation of IFRS 15 will not have a material impact on its Financial Statements.
These interim condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and are rounded to the nearest $'000, unless otherwise indicated.
The Company's results do not vary significantly during reporting periods as a result of seasonal activity.
3. Critical accounting judgement and estimation uncertainty
The estimates and judgements made by management are consistent with those made in the Financial Statements for the year ended
4. Taxation
The taxation basis of the Company remains consistent with that disclosed in the Financial Statements for the year ended
The Company has made an election to, and currently expects to conduct its activities so as to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Company expects that it generally will not be liable for U.S. federal income taxes. Instead, each of the Company's Shareholders who are liable to U.S. taxes will take into account its respective share of the Company's items of income, gain, loss and deduction in computing its U.S. federal income tax liability as if such shareholder had earned such income directly, even if no cash distributions are made to the shareholder.
The Company is exempt from taxation in
The
Local taxes may apply at the jurisdictional level on profits arising in operating entity investments. Further taxes may apply on distributions from such operating entity investments. Based upon the current commitments and investments in Liberty II, Eagle II, Rock Oil, Fieldwood, Castex 2014, Castex 2005, Three Rivers III, Carrier II and ILX III, and Centennial, the future U.S. tax liability on profits is expected to be in the range of 35 to 41.5 per cent.
5. Fair value
IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' requires disclosure of fair value measurement by level. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities are categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement, adjusted if necessary.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels:
• Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
• Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Company's only financial instrument carried at fair value is its investment in the Partnership which has been classified within Level 3 as it is derived using unobservable inputs. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the period ended
The fair value of all other financial instruments approximates their carrying value.
Transfers during the period
There have been no transfers between levels during the period ended
Valuation methodology and process
The same valuation methodology and process was deployed in
For the period ended
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at
Industry: Energy | |||||||||||||
Fair value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Range | Weighted Average (1) | Sensitivity of the | # of | |||||||||
30/06/2017 | Valuation technique(s) | Unobservable input(s) | Low (1) | High (1) | input to total fair value of investments | investments (2) | |||||||
$1,464,235 | Public comparables | 1P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $12 | $16 | $14 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 5 | ||||||
2P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $9 | $9 | $9 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 1 | ||||||||
EV / 2017E EBITDA multiple | 4.6x | 10.4x | 7.1x | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | ||||||||
EV / 2018E EBITDA multiple | 5.3x | 8.6x | 6.2x | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 3 | ||||||||
Transaction comparables | Acreage Multiple ($/Boepd per Acre) | $3,300 | $13,100 | $7,900 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 3% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | |||||||
NAV analysis(3) | Oil Price Curve ($/bbl) | $44 | $54 | $52 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 6% change in the total fair value of investments | 5 | |||||||
Gas Price Curve ($/mcfe) | $2 | $3 | $3 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 2% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | ||||||||
$52,384 | Other | ||||||||||||
$1,516,619 | Total | ||||||||||||
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at
Industry: Energy | |||||||||||||
Fair value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Range | Weighted Average (1) | Sensitivity of the | # of | |||||||||
31/12/2016 | Valuation technique(s) | Unobservable input(s) | Low (1) | High (1) | input to total fair value of investments | investments (2) | |||||||
$1,241,851 | Public comparables | 1P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $3 | $13 | $12 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 7 | ||||||
EV / 2017E EBITDA multiple | 6.6x | 11.2x | 7.7x | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | ||||||||
Transaction comparables | Acreage Multiple ($/Boepd per Acre) | $2,200 | $16,800 | $6,300 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 2% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | |||||||
NAV analysis(3) | Oil Price Curve ($/bbl) | $43 | $54 | $51 | 20% weighted average change in the input would result in 10% change in the total fair value of investments | 6 | |||||||
Gas Price Curve ($/mcfe) | $3 | $3 | $3 | 20% weighted average change in the input would result in 4% change in the total fair value of investments | 4 | ||||||||
$1,389 | Last round of financing | ||||||||||||
$65,494 | Other | ||||||||||||
$1,308,734 | Total | ||||||||||||
(1) Calculated based on fair values
(2) Each of the Partnership's investments are valued using one or more of the techniques which utilise one or more of the unobservable inputs, so the amounts in the "# of investments" column will not aggregate to the total number of the Partnership's investments
(3) Discounted cash flow technique which involves the use of a discount factor of 10 per cent.
The Board reviews and considers the fair value of the Partnership's investments arrived at by the Investment Manager before incorporating such values into the fair value of the Partnership. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments and such difficulties cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments may differ from the fair values reflected in these interim condensed financial statements and the differences may be significant.
The Board approves the valuations performed by the Investment Manager and monitors the range of reasonably possible changes in significant observable inputs on a regular basis.
The Directors have considered whether a discount or premium should be applied to the net asset value of the Partnership. In view of the investment in the Partnership and the nature of the Partnership's assets, no adjustment to the net asset value of the Partnership has been deemed to be necessary.
6. Investment at fair value through profit or loss
The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value movements in the underlying investments held by the Partnership, net of income and expenses of the Partnership and its related Investment Undertakings, including any Performance Allocation and applicable taxes.
30 June 2017 $'000 | 31 December 2016 $'000 | |
Cost | ||
Brought forward | 1,303,435 | 1,308,935 |
Distribution from the Partnership | (1,100) | (5,500) |
Carried forward | 1,302,335 | 1,303,435 |
Fair value movement through profit or loss | ||
Brought forward | 391,971 | 36,215 |
Fair value movement during period/year | (28,889) | 355,756 |
Carried forward | 363,082 | 391,971 |
Fair value at period/year end | 1,665,417 | 1,695,406 |
Summary financial information for the Partnership
Summary Balance Sheet | 30 June 2017 $'000 | 31 December 2016 $'000 |
Investments at fair value (net) | 1,554,023 | 1,461,145 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 39,644 | 147,882 |
Money market fixed deposits | 77,317 | 91,786 |
Management fee payable - see Note 8 | (6,255) | (6,370) |
Other net assets | 688 | 963 |
Fair value of REL's investment in the Partnership | 1,665,417 | 1,695,406 |
Reconciliation of Partnership's investments at fair value | 30 June 2017 $'000 | 31 December 2016 $'000 |
Investments at fair value - Level 1 (gross) | 380,231 | 476,591 |
Investments at fair value - Level 3 (gross) - see Note 5 | 1,516,619 | 1,308,734 |
Investments at fair value (gross) | 1,896,850 | 1,785,325 |
Margin Loan Agreement - see above | (100,000) | (100,047) |
Accrued General Partner performance allocation - see Note 8 | (134,529) | (132,164) |
Provision for taxation - see Note 4 | (113,217) | (120,785) |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,919 | 28,816 |
Partnership's investments at fair value (net) | 1,554,023 | 1,461,145 |
Summary Income Statement | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016 $'000 |
Unrealised and realised (loss) gain on Partnership's investments (net) | (12,848) | 37,000 |
Interest and other income | 790 | 1,075 |
Management fee expense - see Note 8 | (12,712) | (10,168) |
Other operating expenses | (4,119) | (409) |
Portion of the operating (loss) profit for the period attributable to REL's investment in the Partnership | (28,889) | 27,498 |
Reconciliation of unrealised and realised (loss) gain on Partnership's investments | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016 $'000 |
Unrealised (loss) gain on Partnership's investments (gross) | (14,152) | 45,914 |
Realised loss on Partnership's investments (gross) | (8,917) | - |
Income from Partnership's investments (gross) | 5,018 | 1,314 |
General Partner's performance allocation | (2,365) | (10,228) |
Provision for taxation | 7,568 | - |
Unrealised and realised (loss) gain on Partnership's investments (net) | (12,848) | 37,000 |
7. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are potential future cash outflows where the likelihood of payment is considered more than remote but is not considered probable or cannot be measured reliably.
Formation and initial expenses
The formation and initial expenses of the Company totalling
8. Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions.
Directors
The Company has eight non-executive Directors (
Directors' fees and expenses for the period ended
Partnership
In accordance with section 4.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement, the Company received distributions from the Partnership of $5.5 million and
Investment Manager
For the provision of services under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is paid in cash out of the assets of the Partnership an annual Management Fee equal to 1.5 per cent. per annum of the Company's Net Asset Value. The fee is payable quarterly in arrears and each payment is calculated using the quarterly Net Asset Value as at the relevant quarter end as further outlined on page 60 in the Financial Statements to
General Partner
The General Partner makes all management decisions, other than investment management decisions, in relation to the Partnership and controls all other actions by the Partnership and is entitled to receive a Performance Allocation, calculated and payable at the underlying investment undertaking level, equal to 20 per cent. of the realised profits (if any) on the sale of any underlying asset of the Company. During the period to
The General Partner is entitled to receive its Performance Allocation in cash, all of which, after tax, Riverstone, through its affiliate RELCP, intends to reinvest in Ordinary Shares of the Company on the terms summarised in Part I and Part VIII of the IPO Prospectus.
Each of the
9. Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's Net Asset Value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the Financial Statements and Interim Financial Report.
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment, which invests in one limited partnership.
All of the Company's income is derived from within
All of the Company's non-current assets are located in the
Due to the Company's nature, it has no customers.
10. (Loss) Earnings per Share and Net Asset Value per Share
(Loss) Earnings per Share
1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 | 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016 | |||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |
(Loss) profit for the period ($'000) | (30,554) | (30,554) | 25,227 | 25,227 |
Weighted average numbers of Shares in issue | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
(Loss) Earnings Per Share (cents) | (36.17) | (36.17) | 29.86 | 29.86 |
The (Loss) Earnings per Share is based on the profit or loss of the Company for the period and on the weighted average number of Shares the Company had in issue for the period.
There are no dilutive Shares in issue as at
Net Asset Value per Share
30 June 2017 | 31 December 2016 | 30 June 2016 | |
NAV ($'000) | 1,668,004 | 1,698,558 | 1,372,374 |
Number of Shares in issue | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
Net Asset Value per Share ($) | 19.74 | 20.11 | 16.24 |
Net Asset Value per Share (£) | 15.16 | 16.29 | 12.25 |
The Net Asset Value per Share is arrived at by dividing the net assets as at the date of the Statement of Financial Position by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at that date.
11. Subsequent events
There are no material events after the period end to the date on which these Financial Statements were approved.
Glossary of Capitalised Defined Terms
"1P reserve" means proven reserves;
"2P reserve" means proven and probable reserves;
"Administrator" means
"Admission" means admission, on
"AEOI Rules" means Automatic Exchange of Information;
"AIC" means the
"AIC Code" means the AIC Code of Corporate Governance;
"AIC Guide" means the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies;
"AIF" means Alternative Investment Funds;
"AIFM" means AIF Manager;
"AIFMD" means EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (No. 2011/61EU);
"Annual General Meeting" or "AGM" means the general meeting of the Company;
"Annual Report and Financial Statements" means the annual publication of the Company provided to the Shareholders to describe their operations and financial conditions, together with their Financial Statements;
"AQRT" means Audit Quality Review Team of the
"Articles of Incorporation" or "Articles" means the articles of incorporation of the Company;
"Audit Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"bbl" means barrel of crude oil;
"Board" or "Directors" means the directors of the Company;
"boepd" means barrels of equivalent oil per day;
"CAD" or "C$" means Canadian dollar;
"CanEra III" means
"CAR" means Capital Adequacy Ratio;
"Carrier II" means
"Castex 2005" means Castex Energy 2005 LLC;
"Castex 2014" means Castex Energy 2014 LLC;
"Centennial" means
"CIOC" means
"CNOR" means the
"Companies Law" means the Companies (
"Company" or "REL" means
"Company Secretary" means
"
"Corporate Brokers" means
"Corporate Governance Code" means The UK Corporate Governance Code 2014 as published by the
"CRAR" means Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio;
"CRS" means Common Reporting Standard;
"Depositary" means
"E&P" means exploration and production;
"Eagle II" means
"Earnings per Share" or "EPS" means the Earnings per Ordinary Share and is expressed in U.S. dollars and "Loss per Share" means the Loss per Ordinary Share and is expressed in U.S. dollars;
"EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;
"EBITDAX" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and exploration expenses;
"ECI" means effectively connected income;
"EEA" means European Economic Area;
"EGM" means an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company;
"EU" means the
"EV" means enterprise value;
"farm-in" means an arrangement whereby an operator buys in or acquires an interest in a lease owned by another operator on which oil or gas has been discovered or is being produced;
"FATCA" means Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
"FCA" means the
"Fieldwood" means
"Financial Statements" means the audited financial statements of the Company, including the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and associated notes;
"FTSE 350" means
"Fund V" means
"Fund VI" means
"General Partner" means
"GFSC" or "Commission" means the
"GFSC Code" means the GFSC Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance;
"Gross IRR" means an aggregate, annual, compound, gross internal rate of return on investments. Gross IRR does not reflect expenses to be borne by the relevant investment vehicle or its investors including, without limitation, carried interest, management fees, taxes and organisational, partnership or transaction expenses;
"Gross MOIC" means gross multiple of invested capital;
"Hunt" means
related entities;
"IAS" means international accounting standards as issued by the Board of the International Accounting Standards Committee;
"IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards, being the principles-based accounting standards, interpretations and the framework by that name issued by the
"ILX III" means
"Interim Financial Report" means the Company's half yearly report and unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the period ended 30 June;
"Investment Manager" or "RIL" means
"Investment Management Agreement" means the investment management agreement dated
"Investment Undertaking" means the Partnership, any intermediate holding or investing entities that the Company or the Partnership may establish from time to time for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and to assist with tax planning generally and any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or the Partnership from time to time;
"IPEV Valuation Guidelines" means the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines;
"IPO" means the initial public offering of shares by a private company to the public;
"ISAE 3402" means International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3402, "Assurance Reports on Controls at a
"ISA" means International Standards on Auditing (
"ISIN" means an International Securities Identification Number;
"KFI" means
"Liberty II" means
"Listing Rules" means the listing rules made by the
"
"LSE Admission Standards" means the rules issued by the
"LTM" means last twelve months;
"Management Engagement Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"Management Fee" means the management fee to which RIL is entitled;
"Margin Loan Agreement" means the margin loan agreement dated
"McNair" means
"Meritage III" means
"mmboe" means million barrels of oil equivalent;
"mcfe" means thousand cubic feet equivalent (natural gas);
"mmcfepd" means million cubic feet equivalent (natural gas) per day;
"NASDAQ" means
Stock Market;
"NAV per Share" means the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share;
"Net Asset Value" or "NAV" means the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities as calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation policy and expressed in U.S. dollars;
"Net IRR" means an aggregate, annual, compound, gross internal rate of return on investments, net of taxes and carried interest on gross profit;
"Net MOIC" means gross multiple of invested capital net of taxes and carried interest on gross profit;
"Nomination Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"NURS" means non-UCITS retail schemes;
"
"Official List" is the list maintained by the
"
"Ordinary Shares" means redeemable ordinary shares of no par value in the capital of the Company issued and designated as "Ordinary Shares" and having the rights, restrictions and entitlements set out in the Articles;
"Origo" means Origo Exploration Holding AS;
"Other Riverstone Funds" means other Riverstone-sponsored, controlled or managed entities, including Fund V/VI, which are or may in the future be managed or advised by the Investment Manager or one or more of its affiliates, excluding the Partnership;
"Partnership" or "RELIP" means
"Partnership Agreement" means the partnership agreement in respect of the Partnership between inter alios the Company as the sole limited partner and the General Partner as the sole general partner dated
"Performance Allocation" means the Performance Allocation to which the General Partner is entitled;
"Placing and Open Offer" means the issuance of 8,448,006 new Ordinary Shares at
"POI Law" means the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of
"Private Riverstone Funds" means Fund V and all other private multi-investor, multi-investment funds that are launched after Admission and are managed or advised by the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) and excludes Riverstone employee co-investment vehicles and any Riverstone managed or advised private co-investment vehicles that invest alongside either Fund V or any multi-investor multi-investment funds that the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) launches after Admission;
"Prospectuses" means the prospectus published on
"PV-10" means present value of estimated future oil and gas revenues, net of estimated direct expenses, at an annual discount rate of 10 per cent.;
"Qualifying Investments" means all investments in which Private Riverstone Funds participate which are consistent with the Company's investment objective where the aggregate equity investment in each such investment (including equity committed for future investment) available to the relevant
"RCO" means
"recompletions" means the action and techniques of re-entering a well and redoing or repairing the original completion to restore a well's productivity;
"RELCP" means
"RIL" or "Investment Manager" means
"Riverstone" means
"Rock Oil" means
"SCOOP" means
"
"Sierra" means
"SIFI" means Systemically Important Financial Institutions;
"Shareholder" means the holder of one or more Ordinary Shares;
"Stewardship Code" means the UK Stewardship Code;
"Three Rivers III" means
"UCITS" means undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities;
"
"
"U.S." or "
"workover" means an oil well intervention involving invasive techniques, such as wireline, coiled tubing or snubbing, to pull and replace a completion;
"WTI" means West Texas Intermediate which is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing;
"£" or "Pounds Sterling" or "Sterling" means British pound sterling and "pence" means British pence; and
"$" or "USD" means
DIRECTORS AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Directors Richard Hayden (Chairman) Peter Barker Patrick Firth Pierre Lapeyre David Leuschen Ken Ryan Jeremy Thompson Claire Whittet
Audit Committee Patrick Firth (Chairman) Peter Barker Richard Hayden Jeremy Thompson Claire Whittet
Management Engagement Committee Claire Whittet (Chairman) Peter Barker Patrick Firth Richard Hayden Jeremy Thompson
Nomination Committee Richard Hayden (Chairman) Peter Barker Patrick Firth Jeremy Thompson Claire Whittet
Investment Manager Riverstone International Limited 190 Elgin Avenue George Town Grand Cayman KY1-9005 Cayman Islands
Website: www.RiverstoneREL.com ISIN: GG00BBHXCL35 Ticker: RSE | Investment Manager's Valuation Committee Pierre Lapeyre David Leuschen Tom Walker
Administrator and Company Secretary Heritage International Fund Managers Limited Heritage Hall PO Box 225 Le Marchant Street St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 4HY Channel Islands
Registered office Heritage Hall PO Box 225 Le Marchant Street St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 4HY Channel Islands
Registrar Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited Longue Hougue House St Sampson Guernsey GY2 4JN Channel Islands
Principal banker ABN AMRO (Guernsey) Limited PO Box 253 Martello Court Admiral Park St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3QJ Channel Islands
English solicitors to the Company Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP 65 Fleet Street London EC4Y 1HS United Kingdom | Guernsey advocates to the Company Carey Olsen Carey House PO Box 98 Les Banques St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 4BZ Channel Islands
U.S. legal advisors to the Company Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin Street Suite 2500 Houston, Texas TX 77002 United States of America
Independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP PO Box 9, Royal Chambers St Julian's Avenue St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 4AF Channel Islands
Public relations advisers Scott Harris UK Limited Victoria House 1-3 College Hill London EC4R 2RA United Kingdom
Corporate Brokers Goldman Sachs International Peterborough Court 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB United Kingdom
JP Morgan Cazenove 25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E15 5JP United Kingdom
|
Cautionary Statement
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report have been prepared solely to provide additional information for Shareholders to assess the Company's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. These should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors and the Investment Manager, concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, and distribution policy of the Company and the markets in which it invests.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Directors and the Investment Manager expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Heritage Hall, PO Box 225,
T 44 (0) 1481 716000
F 44 (0) 1481 730617
Further information available online:
This information is provided by RNS