Interim Report and Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statementsfor the six months ended |
Riverstone Energy Limited (LSE: RSE) |
Financial and Operational Highlights
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Commitments reduced during the period ended
| Commitments reduced by a total of (i) $72 million in (ii) $2 million in Castex Energy 2005 LLC
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Net Capital Invested to Date |
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Investments during the period ended | Invested a total of (i) $22 million in (ii) $15 million in (iii) $6 million in (iv) $5 million in (v) $2 million in
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Gross Realisations during the period ended | Realised a total of (i) $196 million in (ii) $85 million in Centennial Resource Development, Inc. (iii)
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Key Financials
NAV as at |
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NAV per Share as at |
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Market capitalisation at | |||
Share price at |
Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the six months ended | ||
Basic Earnings / (Loss) per Share for the six months ended |
(1) Net capital available of
(2) Art. 105 of the Delegated Regulation 213/2013
(3) Amounts may vary due to rounding
(4) Based on exchange rate of 1.321 $/£ at
Chairman's Statement
Oil market tightness highlights the ongoing investment needs of the energy industry
What a difference a year makes. At this point last year, the price of WTI was struggling to breach
The success of this strategy depends on a number of variables which will play out over the coming months.
We are also witnessing instances in which the long-cycle nature of infrastructure, which requires a payback spanning a decade or more, has failed to keep pace with the short-cycle production of shale wells. This dynamic has become evident in the Permian region, as oil and associated gas production has more than doubled since the oil market collapse in 2014. Meanwhile, a lack of takeaway capacity has pushed pipelines to their physical limits. As a result, the differential between commodity prices at Permian hubs has widened considerably against their national benchmarks.
With approximately
Performance
REL ended
There were several significant valuation movements within the Portfolio over the past six months. ILX III saw the largest overall increase in unrealised value as its Gross MOIC grew from 1.2x to 1.4x due to drilling success, while Meritage III recovered to a 2.0x Gross MOIC based on a third offtake agreement with Hammerhead. Fieldwood experienced the largest multiple uplift in the portfolio, moving from a Gross MOIC of 0.2x to 0.8x, following REL's participation in an equity rights offering and the subsequent increase in value of this investment.
These increases were broadly offset by slight declines at three of REL's onshore investments: Hammerhead, Centennial and Eagle II. The ongoing underperformance of
The valuation of REL's investments is conducted quarterly by the Investment Manager and subject to approval by the independent Directors. During the period, the Investment Manager formed a formal Performance Review Team to serve as a single structure overseeing the existing Riverstone portfolio with the goal of improving operational and financial performance. In addition, the valuations of REL's investments are audited by
The first half of 2018 was a significant period for realisations, resulting in approximately
REL invested a total of
For the past year, REL has focussed on maintaining capital flexibility for its existing investments and as a result has not participated in new investments by Riverstone's Global Energy & Power Fund VI. Given the Company's improved capital position, the Board is carefully evaluating new investment opportunities as well as the option of returning capital to its Shareholders. The Board continually monitors where its shares trade relative to NAV and evaluates options to close any discount that would be in the best interests of its Shareholders.
The Portfolio continued to perform well operationally in the first half of 2018, with several notable developments. Centennial is on track to grow oil production by approximately 85 per cent. this year as it targets 65,000 barrels of oil per day in 2020. This has been facilitated through the company's intense operational focus through the use of in-house geologic steering, high intensity fracs and extended laterals, which are up around 30 per cent. year-on-year to approximately 7,500 feet. Centennial has been actively testing the Bone Spring interval, which was not valued at the time of acquisition, but believed could yield additional value by CEO
Also in onshore
In the
It is worth reflecting on REL's longer term performance as we approach the Company's fifth anniversary since inception. This has been an incredibly tumultuous time for the energy industry, with highly volatile oil prices and a prolonged downturn in natural gas prices. However, Riverstone's investment philosophy has allowed the Company to exploit opportunities arising from industry's distress. The Company has now realised over half of the capital raised, with a loss ratio of under five per cent. This is reflected in REL's Net Asset Value, which has increased by 29 per cent. since inception, compared with the negative 37 per cent. total shareholder return for the S&P Oil & Gas E&P Index. With REL's improved cash position, the Board looks forward to seeing the Company take advantage of opportunities driven by the current environment.
Chairman
(1) Gross MOIC is Gross Multiple of
Investment Manager's Report
Leveraging deep sector expertise to capitalise upon opportunities in the energy ecosystem
Oil prices experienced their first sustained period above
Despite the steady increase in spot oil prices since the beginning of 2018, valuations for public North American E&P companies continue to lag the commodity. This reflects a number of macro developments affecting the sector. Forward oil prices remain anchored significantly below spot prices, while commodity price differentials at various local hubs have increased due to constraints in takeaway capacity. Overall valuation multiples have compressed over the past two years as investors cautiously evaluate whether the commodity prices have stabilised and whether producers will maintain capital discipline in light of higher spot prices.
Nevertheless, we see several factors which have the potential to improve confidence in the sector and support valuations. First, quality inventory remains limited, as the best performing wells are concentrated in a small subset of areas with the best geology. Second, recent events in the Permian have highlighted how production growth can be constrained if the supply chain does not keep pace with drilling activity. Equity markets remain largely closed, and debt issuance has failed to recover to levels prior to the downturn. While the shale industry is highly dynamic, with multiple moving components, these factors are overall supportive for higher forward oil prices to incentivise the industry's growth.
Riverstone is well placed to take advantage of this evolving environment through its integrated investment platform, with dedicated investment professionals focussing exclusively on energy, but analysing opportunities across sub-sectors, geographies and the capital structure. We seek to leverage this expertise to build differentiated businesses in parts of the energy ecosystem where we see value. For example, we quickly established platforms in emerging, low-cost basins such as the Permian and
Another key component of Riverstone's investment strategy remains the "build-up" approach. Riverstone and its investment professionals have many years of experience successfully investing in, and operating, energy businesses through multiple commodity price cycles. The firm applies a disciplined approach to maintain maximum operational and financial flexibility through any commodity price environment. While energy prices have been particularly volatile since REL's IPO in
We remain focussed on growing Shareholder value in three principal ways. First, we seek to drive operational improvements and identify attractive growth opportunities within our existing Portfolio. A recent example of this includes Liberty II's opportunistic entry into the
Investment Strategy
The Investment Manager's objective is to achieve superior risk adjusted after tax returns by making privately negotiated control investments primarily in the E&P and midstream energy sectors, which is a significant component of virtually all major economies. Long-term market drivers of economic expansion, population growth, development of markets, deregulation, and privatisation allied to near-term commodity price volatility are expected to continue to create opportunities globally for Riverstone.
• Capital constraints among companies with high levels of leverage;
• Industry distress and pressures to rationalise assets;
• Increases in ability to extract hydrocarbons from oil and gas-rich shale formations; and
• Historical under-investment in energy infrastructure.
The Investment Manager, through its affiliates, has a strong track record of building businesses with management teams and of delivering consistently attractive returns and significant outperformance against both crude oil and natural gas benchmarks. The Company aims to capitalise on the opportunities presented by Riverstone's pipeline of investments.
The Investment Manager, having made over 150 investments globally in the energy sector since being founded in 2000, utilises its extensive industry expertise and relationships to thoroughly evaluate investment opportunities and uses its significant experience in conducting due diligence, valuing assets and all other aspects of deal execution, including financial and legal structuring, accounting and compensation design. The Investment Manager also draws upon its extensive network of relationships with industry-focussed professional advisory firms to assist with due diligence in other areas such as accounting, tax, legal, employee benefits, environmental, engineering and insurance.
Current Portfolio | ||||||||||
Gross Committed Capital ($mm) | Invested Capital ($mm) | Gross Realised Capital ($mm)(1) |
Gross Unrealised Value ($mm) |
| ||||||
Hammerhead Resources | 307 | 295 | 23 | 508 | 531 | 1.8x | 1.9x | |||
Centennial | Permian ( | 268 | 268 | 172 | 278 | 450 | 1.7x | 1.7x | ||
ILX III | Deepwater GoM ( | 200 | 131 | - | 183 | 183 | 1.4x | 1.2x | ||
Liberty II | Bakken, PRB ( | 142 | 142 | - | 177 | 177 | 1.3x | 1.3x | ||
Carrier II | Permian ( | 133 | 110 | - | 131 | 131 | 1.2x | 1.2x | ||
RCO(3) | 125 | 87 | 82 | 12 | 94 | 1.1x | 1.1x | |||
CNOR | 90 | 85 | - | 85 | 85 | 1.0x | 1.0x | |||
Meritage III(4) | 67 | 39 | - | 77 | 77 | 2.0x | 1.8x | |||
Fieldwood | GoM Shelf ( | 82 | 81 | 3 | 65 | 68 | 0.8x | 0.2x | ||
Castex 2014 | 67 | 44 | - | 44 | 44 | 1.0x | 1.0x | |||
Eagle II | Mid-Continent ( | 67 | 62 | - | 37 | 37 | 0.6x | 0.8x | ||
Sierra | 38 | 14 | - | 33 | 33 | 2.4x | 2.4x | |||
Total Current Portfolio(5) | 1.4x | 1.4x | ||||||||
Realisations | ||||||||||
Gross Committed Capital ($mm) | Invested Capital ($mm) | Gross Realised Capital ($mm)(1) |
Gross Unrealised Value ($mm) |
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Rock Oil(6) | Permian ( | 114 | 114 | 229 | 11 | 240 | 2.1x | 2.1x | ||
Three Rivers III(7) | Permian ( | 94 | 94 | 196 | 9 | 205 | 2.2x | 2.2x | ||
Total Realisations(5) | 209 | 209 | 425 | 19 | 444 | 2.1x | 2.1x | |||
Withdrawn Commitments and Impairments(8) | 59 | 59 | 1 | - | 1 | 0.0x | 0.0x | |||
Total Investments(5) | 1.4x | 1.4x | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||||||||
Total Investments & Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||||||||
(1) Gross realised capital is total gross proceeds realised on invested capital. Of the
(2) Gross MOIC is Multiple of
(3) Credit investment
(4) Midstream investment
(5) Amounts may vary due to rounding
(6) The unrealised value of the Rock Oil investment consists of rights to mineral acres
(7) The unrealised value of the Three Rivers III investment consists of residual sale proceeds held in escrow
(8) Withdrawn commitments and impairments consist of Castex 2005 (
Investment Portfolio Summary
As of
Hammerhead
As of
As of
Centennial
As of
REL, through the Partnership, owns approximately 15.2 million shares which are publicly traded (NASDAQ:CDEV), at a weighted average purchase price of
In 1Q 2018, Centennial completed an underwritten secondary public offering of 25.0 million shares. REL participated by selling 4.4 million shares (equal to its proportional share) at a price of
As of
ILX III
As of
In 2018, ILX III has drilled one appraisal well at Buckskin prospect, which further confirmed pre-drill reserve estimates and de-risked the project. The company has a 77 per cent. success rate on its 13 wells drilled to date and is currently progressing plans to develop its 10 discoveries.
As of
Liberty II
As of
Since
As of
Carrier II
As of
As of
RCO
As of
As of
CNOR
As of
As of
Meritage III
As of
Since inception, the company has constructed and commissioned two gas processing facilities, underpinned by gas gathering and processing agreements with Hammerhead and four additional operators. In 2Q 2018, Meritage III executed an additional offtake agreement with Hammerhead which will support the construction of a third gas processing facility, with an expected in-service date of mid-2019.
As of
Fieldwood
As of
During 2018, Fieldwood filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 plan of reorganisation encompasses a comprehensive restructuring of the company's balance sheet through reducing current debt by approximately
As of
Castex 2014
As of
As of 30 June 2018, REL's interest in Castex 2014, through the Partnership, was valued at 1.0x Gross MOIC(1) or $43.7 million. The Gross MOIC(1) remained unchanged over the last six months.
Eagle II
As of 30 June 2018, REL, through the Partnership, has invested $61.7 million of its $66.7 million commitment to Eagle II. The company owns approximately 11,300 net acres in the SCOOP and approximately 13,800 net acres in the Mississippi Lime. Eagle II is currently producing approximately 2,600 boepd.
As of 30 June 2018, REL's interest in Eagle II, through the Partnership, was valued at 0.6x Gross MOIC(1) or $37.0 million. The Gross MOIC(1) for Eagle II decreased over the year, reflecting less active M&A markets.
Sierra
As of 30 June 2018, REL, through the Partnership, has invested $13.7 million of its $37.5 million commitment to Sierra. Sierra is an independent Mexican energy company established to pursue select upstream and midstream opportunities in
In 1Q 2018, the company was awarded a sixth offshore block as part of a consortium. The awarded block is adjacent to three blocks already awarded and has strong synergies.
As of 30 June 2018, REL's interest in Sierra, through the Partnership, was valued at 2.4x Gross MOIC(1) or $32.6 million. The Gross MOIC(1) remained unchanged over the last six months.
Realised Investments
Rock Oil
Rock Oil was formed in March 2014 with the strategy of applying Rock Oil's land and technical expertise to the acquisition and development of assets in top-tier North American plays. Since formation, Rock Oil entered into a series of acquisitions to establish a position of approximately 24,783 net acres in the Midland Basin of the Permian, producing approximately 4,900 boepd.
In the third quarter of 2016, Rock Oil agreed to the sale of 100 per cent. of its membership interests to SM Energy Company (NYSE: SM), a
Approximately $11 million of value is unrealised consisting of balance of cash and mineral acre reserves not included in the sale. As of 30 June 2018, REL's total interest in Rock Oil, through the Partnership, was valued at 2.1x Gross MOIC(1) or $240.2 million (Realised $229.5 million, Unrealised $10.7 million).
Three Rivers III
Three Rivers III was formed in April 2015 with a focus on oil and gas acquisition and development opportunities in the Permian Basin, similar to Riverstone's two prior successful partnerships with this management team. Through a series of acquisitions, Three Rivers III built a position of approximately 60,000 net acres in the Permian Delaware basin, primarily in Culberson & Reeves counties. The company drilled five wells in the second half of 2017 and was producing approximately 10,000 boepd at the end of January 2018.
In 1Q 2018, REL announced the sale of Three Rivers III. The transaction subsequently closed on 18 April 2018, which will result in gross cash proceeds to REL of approximately $205 million. This implies a Gross MOIC(1) of 2.2x, a Gross IRR(1) of 49 per cent. and a gain of $111 million on the Company's investment, through the Partnership, of $94 million. The realised gain from this transaction was fully offset by net operating losses from prior years, resulting in no tax due. The net proceeds to REL will be $182 million and result in MOIC and IRR, net of performance allocation, of approximately 1.9x and 41 per cent., respectively. As of 30 June 2018, the Company has received $196 million of the gross proceeds. The Investment Manager, through RELCP, subsequently invested the net proceeds of its performance allocation into shares of REL.
As of 30 June 2018, REL's interest in Three Rivers III, through the Partnership, was valued at 2.2x Gross MOIC(1) or $204.9 million (Realised: $195.8 million, Unrealised: $9.1 million).
Withdrawn Commitments and Impairments
Castex 2005
During 1Q 2018, REL, through the Partnership, wrote-off its investment in Castex 2005 after the company completed bankruptcy proceedings.
Going Concern
The Company retained $11.5 million of cash in the IPO and Placing and Open Offer, and has received distributions in aggregate of $9.9 million from the Partnership through Q2 2018 of which $2.3 million remains at 30 June 2018 (31 December 2017: $0.8 million). This cash balance is sufficient to cover the Company's existing liabilities at 30 June 2018 of $0.3 million, as well as they fall due over the next six months, but the Company will require a $1.5 million distribution in Q1 2019 to cover its forecast expenses for the initial six months of 2019 of approximately $1.8 million. In accordance with section 4.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement, in the event of the Company requiring additional funds for working capital, it is entitled to receive another distribution from the Partnership.
As at 30 June 2018, the Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, REL US Corp and REL US Centennial Holdings, LLC, had $234.1 million of uninvested funds held as cash and money market fixed deposits (31 December 2017: $147 million), and has no material going concern risk. Uninvested cash earned approximately 57 basis points during the period ended 30 June 2018. Although the Company's commitments, through the Partnership, exceed its available liquid resources, it is not expected that all commitments will be drawn due to a variety of factors, such as a portfolio company being sold earlier than anticipated or a targeted investment opportunity changing or disappearing. In addition, the board of each underlying portfolio company, more often than not controlled by Riverstone, has discretion over whether or not that capital is ultimately invested. Moreover, REL's arrangements with Riverstone allow excess commitments to be amended by the Investment Manager with consideration from the Board.
In light of the above facts, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the interim condensed financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the Board has considered budgeted and projected results of the business, projected cash flow and risks that could impact the Company's liquidity over the next twelve months.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's assets consist of investments, through the Partnership, within the global energy industry, with a particular focus on opportunities in the global exploration and production and midstream energy sub-sectors. Its principal risks are therefore related to market conditions in the energy sector in general, but also the particular circumstances of the businesses in which it is invested through the Partnership. The Investment Manager to the Partnership seeks to mitigate these risks through active asset management initiatives and carrying out due diligence work on potential targets before entering into any investments.
The key areas of risk faced by the Company are the following: 1) concentration risk from investing only in the global energy sector, 2) Ordinary Shares trading at a discount to NAV per Share and 3) inherent risks associated with the exploration and production and midstream energy subsectors.
The principal risks and uncertainties of REL were identified in further detail in the 2017 Annual Report and Financial Statements. There have been no changes to REL's principal risks and uncertainties in the six-month period to 30 June 2018 and no changes are anticipated in the second half of the year.
Subsequent Events
There are no material events after the period end to the date on which these Financial Statements were approved as disclosed in Note 11.
Riverstone International Limited
14 August 2018
(1) Gross MOIC is Gross Multiple of Invested Capital before transaction costs, taxes (approximately 21 to 27.5 per cent. of
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing this Interim Financial Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
• The unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU; and
• The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report include a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the unaudited interim condensed financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position and performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
On behalf of the Board
Chairman
14 August 2018
Independent Review Report to
We have been engaged by the Company to review the Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements ("financial statements") in the Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 which comprises the Condensed Statement of Financial Position, the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Statement of Cash Flow and related Notes 1 to 11. We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (
Directors' Responsibilities
The Interim Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the
As disclosed in Note 2, the Annual Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the financial statements in the Interim Report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410. A review of Interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the financial statements in the Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the
14 August 2018
(1) The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website
(2) Legislation in
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2018
Notes | 30 June 2018 $'000 (Unaudited) | 31 December 2017 $'000 (Audited) | |
Assets | |||
Non-current assets | |||
Investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 1,751,756 | 1,742,457 |
Total non-current assets | 1,751,756 | 1,742,457 | |
Current assets | |||
Trade and other receivables | 238 | 545 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,267 | 789 | |
Total current assets | 2,505 | 1,334 | |
Total assets | 1,754,261 | 1,743,791 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 335 | 612 | |
Total current liabilities | 335 | 612 | |
Total liabilities | 335 | 612 | |
Net assets | 1,753,926 | 1,743,179 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 1,317,496 | 1,317,496 | |
Retained earnings | 436,430 | 425,683 | |
Total equity | 1,753,926 | 1,743,179 | |
Number of Shares in issue at period/year end | 10 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
Net Asset Value per Share ($) | 10 | 20.76 | 20.63 |
The interim condensed financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 14 August 2018 and signed on their behalf by:
Chairman |
Director |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended 30 June 2018 (Unaudited)
Notes | 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 $'000 | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | |
Investment gain / (loss) | |||
Change in fair value of investment at fair value through profit or loss | 6 |
12,599 | (28,889) |
Expenses | |||
Directors' fees and expenses | (525) | (445) | |
Legal and professional fees | (165) | (153) | |
Other operating expenses | (1,122) | (1,097) | |
Total expenses | (1,812) | (1,695) | |
Operating profit / (loss) for the period | 10,787 | (30,584) | |
Finance income and expenses | |||
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain | (45) | 25 | |
Interest income | 5 | 5 | |
Total finance income and expenses | (40) | 30 | |
Profit / (Loss) for the period | 10,747 | (30,554) | |
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period | 10,747 | (30,554) | |
Basic Earnings / (Loss) per Share (cents) | 10 | 12.72 | (36.17) |
Diluted Earnings / (Loss) per Share (cents) | 10 | 12.72 | (36.17) |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 30 June 2018 (Unaudited)
Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings $'000 | Total Equity $'000 | |
As at 1 January 2018 | 1,317,496 | 425,683 | 1,743,179 |
Profit for the period | - | 10,747 | 10,747 |
As at 30 June 2018 | 1,317,496 | 436,430 | 1,753,926 |
For the six months ended 30 June 2017 (Unaudited)
Share capital $'000 | Retained earnings $'000 | Total Equity $'000 | |
As at 1 January 2017 | 1,317,496 | 381,062 | 1,698,558 |
Loss for the period | - | (30,554) | (30,554) |
As at 30 June 2017 | 1,317,496 | 350,508 | 1,668,004 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended 30 June 2018 (Unaudited)
1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 $'000 | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 | |
Cash flow generated from / (used in) operating activities | ||
Operating profit / (loss) for the financial period | 10,787 | (30,584) |
Adjustments for: | ||
Net finance income | 5 | 5 |
Change in fair value of investment at fair value through profit or loss | (12,599) | 28,889 |
Movement in trade receivables | 307 | 237 |
Movement in trade payables | (277) | (250) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,777) | (1,703) |
Cash flow generated from investing activities | ||
Distribution from the Partnership | 3,300 | 1,100 |
Net cash generated from investing activities | 3,300 | 1,100 |
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the period | 1,523 | (603) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 789 | 3,230 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | (45) | 25 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 2,267 | 2,652 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed financial statements.
Notes to the UNAUDITED Interim Condensed Financial Statements
For the six months ended 30 June 2018
1. General information
The Company makes its investments through the Partnership, a
The Partnership invests alongside Private Riverstone Funds in all Qualifying Investments in which the Private Riverstone Funds participate. These funds are managed and advised by affiliates of the Investment Manager. Further detail of these investments is provided in the Investment Manager's Report.
2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Company
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2018. The Company has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
The Company considers that it does not have any material revenue streams that fall within the scope of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and hence that the implementation of IFRS 15 did not have a material impact on its interim condensed financial statements.
Several other amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2018, but do not have an impact on the interim condensed financial statements of the Company.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting.
(a) Classification and measurement
The Company continues to classify its investment in the Partnership at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9. The Company continues to classify its trade receivables and payables at amortised cost under IFRS 9.
(b) Impairment
The adoption of IFRS 9 has fundamentally changed the Company's accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing IAS 39's incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach.
ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation to the asset's original effective interest rate.
The only assets subject to the ECL model are trade and other receivables and the Company has applied the standard's simplified approach and has calculated ECLs based on lifetime expected credit losses. The adoption of the ECL model has not given rise to a material change in impairment.
(c) Hedge accounting
The Company does not use hedge accounting.
These interim condensed financial statements are presented in
The Company's results do not vary significantly during reporting periods due to the nature of the business.
3. Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainty
The estimates and judgements made by the Investment Manager are consistent with those made in the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.
4. Taxation
The taxation basis of the Company remains consistent with that disclosed in the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.
The Company has made an election to, and currently expects to conduct its activities so as to be treated as a partnership for
The Company is exempt from taxation in
The
Local taxes may apply at the jurisdictional level on profits arising in operating entity investments. Further taxes may apply on distributions from such operating entity investments. The company is structured, and has structured its investments, to eliminate the incurrence of ECI by REL's investors. Based upon the current commitments and investments in Liberty II, Eagle II, Rock Oil, Fieldwood, Castex 2014, Castex 2005, Three Rivers III, Carrier II, ILX III, and Centennial, the future
5. Fair value
IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' requires disclosure of fair value measurement by level. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities are categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement, adjusted if necessary.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels:
• Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
• Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Company's only financial instrument carried at fair value is its investment in the Partnership which has been classified within Level 3 as it is derived using unobservable inputs. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the period ended 30 June 2018 were $1,745 million (31 December 2017: $1,742 million).
The fair value of all other financial instruments approximates their carrying value.
Transfers during the period
There have been no transfers between levels during the period ended 30 June 2018 and the year ended 31 December 2017. Any transfers between the levels will be accounted for on the last day of each financial period. Due to the nature of the investment, it is always expected to be classified under Level 3.
Valuation methodology and process
The same valuation methodology and process was deployed in June 2018 and December 2017.
For the period ended 30 June 2018, the valuations of the Company's investments, through the Partnership, are detailed in the Investment Manager's Report.
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at 30 June 2018
Industry: Energy | ||||||||||
Fair value of Level 3 | Fair value of Level 3 | |||||||||
investments | Range | Weighted Average (1) | Sensitivity of the input to total | investments (2) | ||||||
(in thousands) | Valuation technique(s) | Unobservable input(s) | Low (1) | High (1) | fair value of Level 3 investments | (in thousands) | ||||
$1,340,228 | Public comparables | 2P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $5 | $6 | $6 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 592,745 | |||
EV / 2018E EBITDA multiple | 5.3x | 11.3x | 7.1x | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 949,101 | |||||
Transaction comparables | Acreage multiple ($/Boepd per Acre) | $2,500 | $12,600 | $5,700 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 938,334 | ||||
2P / 2C Reserve multiple ($/BOE)(3) | $3 | $13 | $12 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 2% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 215,917 | |||||
Discounted cash flow(5) | Oil price curve ($/bbl) | $55 | $72 | $62 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 8% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 1,262,870 | ||||
Gas price curve ($/mcfe) | $3 | $3 | $3 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 3% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 1,085,787 | |||||
Discount rate | 16% | 20% | 17% | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 2% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | 297,767 | |||||
$32,030 | Other | |||||||||
$1,372,258 | Total | |||||||||
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as at 31 December 2017
Industry: Energy | |||||||||
Fair value of Level 3 | Sensitivity of the | Fair value of Level 3 | |||||||
investments | Valuation | Unobservable | Range | Weighted Average (1) | input to fair value of | investments (2) | |||
(in thousands) | technique(s) | input(s) | Low (1) | High (1) | Level 3 investments | (in thousands) | |||
$1,260,861 | Public comparables | 1P Reserve multiple ($/Boe) | $12 | $17 | $16 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $234,453 | ||
2P Reserve multiple ($/Boe)(4) | $7 | $13 | $10 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $760,781 | ||||
EV / 2018E EBITDA multiple(4) | 3.9x | 10.1x | 6.9x | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $921,913 | ||||
EV / 2018E Production multiple ($/Boepd)(4) | $37,300 | $66,400 | $48,500 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $854,062 | ||||
Transaction comparables | Acreage Multiple ($/Boepd per Acre) | $2,600 | $12,100 | $5,900 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 1% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $854,062 | |||
Discounted cash flow(5) | Oil Price Curve ($/bbl) | $48 | $57 | $55 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 5% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $801,465 | |||
Gas Price Curve ($/mcfe) | $2 | $3 | $3 | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 3% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $801,465 | ||||
Discount Rate(4) | 16% | 25% | 19% | 10% weighted average change in the input would result in 0.4% change in the total fair value of Level 3 investments | $217,937 | ||||
$233,308 | Other | ||||||||
$1,494,169 | Total | ||||||||
(1) Calculated based on fair values of the Partnership's Level 3 investments
(2) Each of the Partnership's Level 3 investments are valued using one or more of the techniques which utilise one or more of the unobservable inputs, so the amounts in the "Fair value of Level 3 investments" column will not aggregate to the total fair value of the Partnership's Level 3 investments
(3) As at 30 June 2018, the sensitivity of these unobservable inputs to the total fair value of Level 3 investments was determined to be significant by applying the same methodology that determined it not to be significant as at 31 December 2017
(4) As at 31 December 2017, the sensitivity of these unobservable inputs to the total fair value of Level 3 investments was determined to be significant by applying the same methodology that determined it not to be significant as at 31 December 2016
(5) Discounted cash flow technique which involves the use of a discount factor of 10 per cent.
The Board reviews and considers the fair value of the Partnership's investments arrived at by the Investment Manager before incorporating such values into the fair value of the Partnership. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments and such difficulties cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments may differ from the fair values reflected in these interim condensed financial statements and the differences may be significant.
The Board approves the valuations performed by the Investment Manager and monitors the range of reasonably possible changes in significant observable inputs on a regular basis.
The Directors have considered whether a discount or premium should be applied to the net asset value of the Partnership. In view of the investment in the Partnership and the nature of the Partnership's assets, no adjustment to the net asset value of the Partnership has been deemed to be necessary.
6. Investment at fair value through profit or loss
The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value movements in the underlying investments held by the Partnership, net of income and expenses of the Partnership and its related Investment Undertakings, including any Performance Allocation and applicable taxes.
REL US Centennial Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, has borrowed $100 million under the terms of the Margin Loan Agreement to finance the Company's additional investment in Centennial, through the Partnership. The Margin Loan Agreement, dated 27 December 2016, was for a term of 18 months to 27 June 2018 and had an annual interest rate cost of 3 month LIBOR plus 3.25 per cent.. A security interest was granted by REL US Centennial Holdings, LLC over the shares in Centennial, as collateral for any amounts which may become due under the Margin Loan Agreement. The principal and interest owed under the Margin Loan Agreement was repaid in full on 6 April 2018.
30 June 2018 $'000 | 31 December 2017 $'000 | |
Cost | ||
Brought forward | 1,302,335 | 1,303,435 |
Distribution from the Partnership | (3,300) | (1,100) |
Carried forward | 1,299,035 | 1,302,335 |
Fair value movement through profit or loss | ||
Brought forward | 440,122 | 391,971 |
Fair value movement during period/year | 12,599 | 48,151 |
Carried forward | 452,721 | 440,122 |
Fair value at period/year end | 1,751,756 | 1,742,457 |
Summary financial information for the Partnership
Summary Balance Sheet | 30 June 2018 $'000 | 31 December 2017 $'000 |
Investments at fair value (net) | 1,725,406 | 1,683,127 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 31,589 | 28,166 |
Money market fixed deposits | 1,603 | 37,501 |
Management fee payable - see Note 8 | (6,577) | (6,537) |
Other net assets | (265) | 200 |
Fair value of REL's investment in the Partnership | 1,751,756 | 1,742,457 |
Reconciliation of Partnership's investments at fair value | 30 June 2018 $'000 | 31 December 2017 $'000 |
Investments at fair value - Level 1 (gross) | 278,293 | 392,504 |
Investments at fair value - Level 3 (gross) - see Note 5 | 1,372,258 | 1,494,169 |
Investments at fair value (gross) | 1,650,551 | 1,886,673 |
Margin Loan Agreement - see above | - | (100,000) |
Accrued | (107,626) | (138,151) |
Provision for taxation - see Note 4 | (18,408) | (46,433) |
Cash and cash equivalents | 200,889 | 81,038 |
Partnership's investments at fair value (net) | 1,725,406 | 1,683,127 |
Summary Income Statement | 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 $'000 | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 |
Unrealised and realised gain / (loss) on Partnership's investments (net) | 26,700 | (12,848) |
Interest and other income | 1,102 | 790 |
Management fee expense - see Note 8 | (12,979) | (12,712) |
Other operating expenses | (2,224) | (4,119) |
Portion of the operating profit / (loss) for the period attributable to REL's investment in the Partnership | 12,599 | (28,889) |
Reconciliation of unrealised and realised gain / (loss) on Partnership's investments | 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 $'000 | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 $'000 |
Unrealised (loss) on Partnership's investments (gross) | (67,171) | (14,152) |
Realised profit / (loss) on Partnership's investments (gross) | 62,522 | (8,917) |
Income from Partnership's investments (gross) | 315 | 5,018 |
3,009 | (2,365) | |
Provision for taxation | 28,025 | 7,568 |
Unrealised and realised gain / (loss) on Partnership's investments (net) | 26,700 | (12,848) |
7. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are potential future cash outflows where the likelihood of payment is considered more than remote but is not considered probable or cannot be measured reliably.
Formation and initial expenses
The formation and initial expenses of the Company totalling $22.5 million were paid in full by the Investment Manager. However, if the Investment Management Agreement is terminated by the Company on or before the seventh anniversary of Admission (other than for a material breach by the Investment Manager attributable to its fraud) the Company will be required to reimburse the Investment Manager in respect of the formation and initial expenses of the Company and the costs and the expenses of the Issue to the full extent that such costs and expenses were borne by the Investment Manager. At this time, the Directors consider the likelihood of the Investment Management Agreement being terminated by the Company to be remote.
8. Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions.
Directors
The Company has eight non-executive Directors (31 December 2017: eight).
Directors' fees and expenses for the period ended 30 June 2018 amounted to $524,647, (30 June 2017: $444,645), none of which was outstanding at period end (31 December 2017: $409).
Partnership
In accordance with section 4.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement, the Company received distributions in aggregate of $9.9 million from the Partnership through Q2 2018. The Company will require a $1.5 million distribution in Q1 2019 to cover its forecast expenses for the initial six months of 2019 of approximately $1.8 million.
Investment Manager
For the provision of services under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is paid in cash out of the assets of the Partnership an annual Management Fee equal to 1.5 per cent. per annum of the Company's Net Asset Value (including cash). The fee is payable quarterly in arrears and each payment is calculated using the quarterly Net Asset Value as at the relevant quarter end as further outlined on page 62 in the Financial Statements to 31 December 2017. During the period to 30 June 2018, the Partnership incurred Management Fees of $12,979,442 (30 June 2017: $12,712,420) of which $6,577,226 remained outstanding as at the period/year end (31 December 2017: $6,536,923). No management fee is paid by the Company.
The
The
Cornerstone Investors
Each of the Cornerstone Investors has acquired an indirect economic interest in each of the General Partner and the Investment Manager depending on the size of their commitment and the total issue size, up to an aggregate maximum indirect economic interest of 20 per cent. in each, for nominal consideration. These interests entitle the Cornerstone Investors to participate in the economic returns generated by the General Partner, including from the Performance Allocation, and the Investment Manager, which receives the Management Fee.
9. Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's Net Asset Value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the Financial Statements and Interim Financial Report.
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment, which invests in one limited partnership.
All of the Company's income is derived from within
All of the Company's non-current assets are located in the
Due to the Company's nature, it has no customers.
10. Earnings / (Loss) per Share and Net Asset Value per Share
Earnings / (Loss) per Share
1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018 | 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 | |||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |
Profit / (Loss) for the period ($'000) | 10,747 | 10,747 | (30,554) | (30,554) |
Weighted average numbers of Shares in issue | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (cents) | 12.72 | 12.72 | (36.17) | (36.17) |
The Earnings / (Loss) per Share is based on the profit or loss of the Company for the period and on the weighted average number of Shares the Company had in issue for the period.
There are no dilutive Shares in issue as at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: none).
Net Asset Value per Share
30 June 2018 | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | |
NAV ($'000) | 1,753,926 | 1,743,179 | 1,668,004 |
Number of Shares in issue | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 | 84,480,064 |
Net Asset Value per Share ($) | 20.76 | 20.63 | 19.74 |
Net Asset Value per Share (£) | 15.72 | 15.27 | 15.16 |
Discount to NAV (per cent.) | 18.83 | 19.15 | 17.20 |
The Net Asset Value per Share is arrived at by dividing the net assets as at the date of the Statement of Financial Position by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at that date.
11. Subsequent events
There are no material events after the period end to the date on which these Financial Statements were approved.
Glossary of Capitalised Defined Terms
"1P reserve" means proven reserves;
"2P reserve" means proven and probable reserves;
"Administrator" means Estera International Fund Managers (
"Admission" means admission, on 29 October 2013, to the Official List and/or admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange, as the context may require, of the Ordinary Shares becoming effective in accordance with the Listing Rules and/or the LSE Admission Standards as the context may require;
"AEOI Rules" means Automatic Exchange of Information;
"AIC" means the Association of Investment Companies;
"AIC Code" means the AIC Code of Corporate Governance;
"AIC Guide" means the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies;
"AIF" means Alternative Investment Funds;
"AIFM" means AIF Manager;
"AIFMD" means EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (No. 2011/61EU);
"Annual General Meeting" or "AGM" means the general meeting of the Company;
"Annual Report and Financial Statements" means the annual publication of the Company provided to the Shareholders to describe their operations and financial conditions, together with their Financial Statements;
"Articles of Incorporation" or "Articles" means the articles of incorporation of the Company;
"Audit Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"bbl" means barrel of crude oil;
"Board" or "Directors" means the directors of the Company;
"boepd" means barrels of equivalent oil per day;
"bopd" means barrels of oil per day;
"CAD" or "C$" means Canadian dollar;
"CanEra III" means CanEra Inc.;
"CAR" means Capital Adequacy Ratio;
"Carrier II" means Carrier Energy Partners II LLC;
"Castex 2005" means Castex Energy 2005 LLC;
"Castex 2014" means Castex Energy 2014 LLC;
"Centennial" means Centennial Resource Development, Inc.;
"CNOR" means the Canadian Non-Operated Resources LP;
"Companies Law" means the Companies (
"Company" or "REL" means
"Company Secretary" means Estera International Fund Managers (
"Cornerstone Investors" means those investors who have acquired Ordinary Shares and acquired a minority economic interest in the General Partner and in the Investment Manager, being AKRC Investments LLC,
"Corporate Brokers" means Goldman Sachs International and JP Morgan Cazenove;
"Corporate Governance Code" means The
"C Corporations" means a C Corporation, under
"CRAR" means Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio;
"CRS" means Common Reporting Standard;
"Depositary" means Estera Depositary Company (
"Discount to NAV" means the situation where the Ordinary shares of the Company are trading at a price lower than the Company's Net Asset Value;
"E&P" means exploration and production;
"Eagle II" means Eagle Energy Exploration, LLC;
"Earnings per Share" or "EPS" means the Earnings per Ordinary Share and is expressed in
"EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;
"EBITDAX" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and exploration expenses;
"ECI" means effectively connected income, which refers to all income from sources within
"EEA" means European Economic Area;
"EGM" means an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company;
"EU" means the
"EV" means enterprise value;
"FATCA" means Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
"
"Fieldwood" means
"Financial Statements" means the audited financial statements of the Company, including the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and associated notes;
"FRC" means Financial Reporting Council
"
"Fund V" means Riverstone Global Energy & Power Fund V, L.P.;
"Fund VI" means Riverstone Global Energy & Power Fund VI, L.P.;
"
"GFSC" or "Commission" means the Guernsey Financial Services Commission;
"GFSC Code" means the GFSC Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance;
"GoM" means the
"Gross IRR" means an aggregate, annual, compound, gross internal rate of return on investments. Gross IRR does not reflect expenses to be borne by the relevant investment vehicle or its investors including, without limitation, carried interest, management fees, taxes and organisational, partnership or transaction expenses;
"Gross MOIC" means gross multiple of invested capital;
"Hammerhead" means
"Hunt" means Hunt REL Holdings LLC together with various members of
"IAS" means international accounting standards as issued by the Board of the International Accounting Standards Committee;
"IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards, being the principles-based accounting standards, interpretations and the framework by that name issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as adopted by the EU;
"ILX III" means ILX Holdings III LLC;
"Interim Financial Report" means the Company's half yearly report and unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the period ended 30 June;
"Investment Manager" or "RIL" means Riverstone International Limited which is majority-owned and controlled by Riverstone;
"Investment Management Agreement" means the investment management agreement dated 24 September 2013 between RIL, the Company and the Partnership (acting through its
"Investment Undertaking" means the Partnership, any intermediate holding or investing entities that the Company or the Partnership may establish from time to time for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and to assist with tax planning generally and any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or the Partnership from time to time;
"IPEV Valuation Guidelines" means the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines;
"IPO" means the initial public offering of shares by a private company to the public;
"
"ISAE 3402" means International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3402, "Assurance Reports on Controls at a Service Organisation";
"ISA" means International Standards on Auditing (
"ISIN" means an International Securities Identification Number;
"KFI" means Kendall Family Investments, LLC, a cornerstone investor in the Company;
"Liberty II" means Liberty Resources II LLC;
"Listing Rules" means the listing rules made by the
"London Stock Exchange" or "LSE" means
"LSE Admission Standards" means the rules issued by the London Stock Exchange in relation to the admission to trading of, and continuing requirements for, securities admitted to the Official List;
"M&A" means mergers and acquisitions;
"Management Engagement Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"Management Fee" means the management fee to which RIL is entitled;
"Margin Loan Agreement" means the margin loan agreement dated 27 December 2016 entered into by REL US Centennial Holdings, LLC;
"McNair" means RCM Financial Services, L.P. for the purposes of acquiring Ordinary Shares and Palmetto for the purposes of acquiring a minority economic interest in the General Partner and the Investment Manager;
"Meritage III" means Meritage Midstream Services III, L.P.;
"mmboe" means million barrels of oil equivalent;
"mcfe" means thousand cubic feet equivalent (natural gas);
"mmcfepd" means million cubic feet equivalent (natural gas) per day;
"NASDAQ" means National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
Stock Market;
"NAV per Share" means the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share;
"Net Asset Value" or "NAV" means the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities as calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation policy and expressed in
"Net IRR" means an aggregate, annual, compound, gross internal rate of return on investments, net of taxes and carried interest on gross profit;
"Net MOIC" means gross multiple of invested capital net of taxes and carried interest on gross profit;
"Nomination Committee" means a formal committee of the Board with defined terms of reference;
"NURS" means non-UCITS retail schemes;
"NYSE" means The New York Stock Exchange;
"Official List" is the list maintained by the
"
"Ordinary Shares" means redeemable ordinary shares of no par value in the capital of the Company issued and designated as "Ordinary Shares" and having the rights, restrictions and entitlements set out in the Articles;
"Origo" means Origo Exploration Holding AS;
"OSE" means Oslo Stock Exchange;
"Other Riverstone Funds" means other Riverstone-sponsored, controlled or managed entities, including Fund V/VI, which are or may in the future be managed or advised by the Investment Manager or one or more of its affiliates, excluding the Partnership;
"Partnership" or "RELIP" means Riverstone Energy Investment Partnership, LP, the Investment Undertaking in which the Company is the sole limited partner;
"Partnership Agreement" means the partnership agreement in respect of the Partnership between inter alios the Company as the sole limited partner and the General Partner as the sole general partner dated 23 September 2013;
"Performance Allocation" means the Performance Allocation to which the General Partner is entitled;
"Placing and Open Offer" means the issuance of 8,448,006 new Ordinary Shares at £8.00 per Ordinary Share on 11 December 2015;
"POI Law" means the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of
"Private Riverstone Funds" means Fund V and all other private multi-investor, multi-investment funds that are launched after Admission and are managed or advised by the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) and excludes Riverstone employee co-investment vehicles and any Riverstone managed or advised private co-investment vehicles that invest alongside either Fund V or any multi-investor multi-investment funds that the Investment Manager (or one or more of its affiliates) launches after Admission;
"prompt" means the front end of the price curve;
"Prospectuses" means the prospectus published on 24 September 2013 by the Company in connection with the IPO of Ordinary Shares and further prospectus published on 23 November 2015;
"Qualifying Investments" means all investments in which Private Riverstone Funds participate which are consistent with the Company's investment objective where the aggregate equity investment in each such investment (including equity committed for future investment) available to the relevant Private Riverstone Fund and the Company (and other co-investees, if any, procured by the Investment Manager or its affiliates) is $100 million or greater, but excluding any investments made by Private Riverstone Funds where both (a) a majority of the Company's independent directors and (b) the Investment Manager have agreed that the Company should not participate;
"RCO" means Riverstone Credit Opportunities, L.P.;
"REL" or "Company" means
"RELCP" means Riverstone Energy Limited Capital Partners, LP (acting by its general partner Riverstone Holdings II (Cayman) Ltd.) a Cayman exempted limited partnership controlled by affiliates of Riverstone;
"RIL" or "Investment Manager" means Riverstone International Limited;
"Riverstone" means
"Rock Oil" means Rock Oil Holdings, LLC;
"S&P Index" means the
"S&P Oil & Gas E&P Index" means the Standard & Poor's Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index;
"SCOOP" means South Central Oklahoma Oil Province;
"
"Sierra" means Sierra Oil and Gas Holdings, L.P.;
"SIFI" means Systemically Important Financial Institutions;
"Shareholder" means the holder of one or more Ordinary Shares;
"Stewardship Code" means the
"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act" means
"Three Rivers III" means Three Rivers Natural Resources Holdings III LLC;
"Total Return of the Company's Net Asset Value" means the capital appreciation of the Company's Net Asset Value plus the income received from the Company in the form of dividends;
"UCITS" means undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities;
"
"
"
"WTI" means West Texas Intermediate which is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing;
"£" or "Pounds Sterling" or "Sterling" means British pound sterling and "pence" means British pence; and
"$" means
DIRECTORS AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Directors
Audit Committee
Management Engagement Committee
Nomination Committee
Investment Manager Riverstone International Limited 190 Elgin Avenue KY1-9005
Investment Manager's Performance Review Team Managing Director - Rotating Member
| Website: www.RiverstoneREL.com ISIN: GG00BBHXCL35 Ticker: RSE
Administrator and Company Secretary Estera International Fund Managers ( Heritage Hall PO Box 225 Le GY1 4HY
Registered office Heritage Hall PO Box 225 Le GY1 4HY
Registrar 65 EC2V 7NQ
Principal banker PO Box 253 Martello Court GY1 3QJ
English solicitors to the Company
EC1A 2FG | PO Box 98 Les Banques GY1 4BZ
1001 Suite 2500 TX 77002
Independent auditor PO Box 9, St Julian's Avenue GY1 4AF
Public relations advisers Scott Harris UK Limited 1-3 College Hill EC4R 2RA
Corporate Brokers Goldman Sachs International 133 EC4A 2BB
JP Morgan Cazenove 25 Canary Wharf E15 5JP
|
SWISS SUPPLEMENT
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS IN
This Swiss Supplement is supplemental to, forms part of and should be read in conjunction with the Interim Report and Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements ended 30th June 2018 for
Effective from 20th July 2015, the Fund had appointed Société Générale as Swiss Representative and Paying Agent. The current Prospectus, the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the annual report of the Fund can be obtained free of charge from the representative in
Cautionary Statement
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report have been prepared solely to provide additional information for Shareholders to assess the Company's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. These should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.
The Chairman's Statement and Investment Manager's Report may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors and the Investment Manager, concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, and distribution policy of the Company and the markets in which it invests.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Directors and the Investment Manager expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Heritage Hall, PO Box 225,
Le
T 44 (0) 1481 742742
F 44 (0) 1481 742698
Further information available online:
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the